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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Jan 3;154:120–125. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.030

Table 2.

Fecundability hazard ratios (FHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for time to pregnancy (TTP) associated with drinking water arsenic exposure (n = 94).

Predictor a FHR 95% CI P-value
Average arsenic level (μg/L) 1.08 1.02, 1.13 0.01
Maternal age (years) 1.34 1.25, 1.44 < 0.0001
High school diploma/some b college/technical school 1.17 0.56, 2.46 0.68
University diploma b 1.28 0.65, 2.51 0.47
Smoked > 100 lifetime cigarettes c 0.93 0.56, 1.55 0.78
Maternal age (years) x log TTP (cycles) 0.80 0.77, 0.84 < 0.0001
Average arsenic level (μg/L) x log TTP (cycles) 0.93 0.89, 0.98 0.01
Peak arsenic level (μg/L) 1.06 1.01, 1.11 0.02
Maternal age (years) 1.34 1.25, 1.44 < 0.0001
High school diploma/some college/technical school b 1.14 0.54, 2.41 0.74
University diploma b 1.35 0.68, 2.65 0.39
Smoked > 100 lifetime cigarettes c 0.97 0.58, 1.61 0.90
Maternal age (years) x log TTP (cycles) 0.81 0.77, 0.84 < 0.0001
Peak arsenic level (μg/L) x log TTP (cycles) 0.95 0.91, 0.99 0.02
Daily arsenic dose (μg) 1.06 1.01, 1.11 0.01
Maternal age (years) 1.34 1.24, 1.44 < 0.0001
High school diploma/some college/technical school b 1.12 0.53, 2.38 0.77
University diploma b 1.33 0.67, 2.63 0.42
Smoked > 100 lifetime cigarettes c 0.98 0.59, 1.63 0.95
Maternal age (years) x log TTP (cycles) 0.81 0.77, 0.84 < 0.0001
Daily arsenic dose (μg) x log TTP (cycles) 0.95 0.91, 0.99 0.02

NOTE: Bold typeface indicates P < 0.05. FHR > 1.0 indicates a higher conditional likelihood for pregnancy and FHR < 1.0 indicates a lower conditional likelihood for pregnancy.

a

Effect estimates adjusted for all other variables in the table;

b

‘No high school diploma’ is reference category;

c

‘Smoked < 100 lifetime cigarettes’ is reference category.