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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2016 Dec 29;154:73–85. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.011

Table 3.

Chemical Analyte Descriptive Statistics in Snart Foraeldre/Milieu Population and NHANES Population.a,b

Snart Foraeldre/Milieu NHANESc


N GM 10th Pctl 95th Pctl % >LOD Nc GM 10th Pctl 95th Pctl % >LOD NHANES Year
Cotinine (ng/mL)
Cotinine 73 0.09 0.01 120 86 1216 36.58 0.011 258 100 11–12
Metals_Blood (ng/mL except lead which is μg/dL)
Blood cadmium 73 0.2 0.071 0.76 88 1234 0.46 0.11 1.57 84.12 11–12
Blood manganese 73 10.52 7.66 17.65 100 1234 10.95 6.84 18.69 100 11–12
Blood lead 73 0.81 0.53 1.58 100 1234 0.72 0.32 1.54 97.57 11–12
Blood selenium 73 115.02 98.52 140 100 1234 192.0 162.88 234.96 100 11–12
Blood mercury, total 73 1.59 0.69 5.2 97 1234 1.14 0.21 3.79 96.84 11–12
Metals (ng/mL)
Barium 50 0.68 0.17 2.7 100 410 1.57 0.29 4.34 98.54 11–12
Cadmium 50 0.1 0.03 0.52 80 410 0.19 0.04 0.63 80.73 11–12
Cobalt 50 0.28 0.07 1.06 100 410 0.55 0.10 1.58 98.78 11–12
Cesium 50 2.97 0.95 10.6 100 410 4.39 1.13 10.8 100 11–12
Molybdenum 50 25.98 5.54 134 100 410 47.01 9.04 121 100 11–12
Lead 50 0.24 0.08 0.88 98 410 0.35 0.06 1.58 91.22 11–12
Antimony 50 0.04 0.02 0.15 72 410 0.06 0.03 0.15 54.39 11–12
Tin 46 0.16 0.06 0.63 65 410 1.00 0.16 4.04 79.02 11–12
Strontium 50 79.69 22.06 333.39 100 410 107.94 20.04 282.98 100 11–12
Thallium 50 0.15 0.04 0.46 100 410 0.18 0.05 0.44 99.27 11–12
Tungsten 50 0.05 0.01 0.28 78 409 0.18 0.02 0.44 80.44 11–12
Uranium 50 0 0 0.02 68 410 0.01 0.002 0.02 64.88 11–12
Arsenic, total 57 9.25 1.9 48.34 100 410 14.77 1.83 54.90 94.15 11–12
Arsenic Metabolites (ng/mL)
Arsenobetaine 57 5.51 0.82 53.8 78 412 8.49 0.84 36.90 49.03 11–12
Dimethylarsonic acid 57 2.93 1.35 7.46 69 412 4.53 1.27 11.40 76.7 11–12
Monomethylarsonic acid 57 0.43 0.14 1.64 69 412 0.79 0.63 1.51 24.03 11–12
PAH Biomarkers (ng/L)
1-hydroxynaphthalene 56 309.32 72.81 5907.16 98 410 3806.53 248 19,250 100 11–12
1-hydroxyphenanthrene 56 67.92 23.26 589.83 98 410 178.78 36 540 99.76 11–12
1-hydroxypyrene 56 58.96 20.00 458.60 98 410 212.64 34 671 99.27 11–12
2-hydroxyfluorene 56 95.32 24.68 865.00 100 410 512.62 49 2394 100 11–12
2-hydroxynaphthalene 56 1158.68 237.54 15,869.08 100 410 9464.10 854 30,078 100 11–12
2-hydroxyphenanthrene 56 30.94 7.07 230.47 88 410 86.93 17 246 96.83 11–12
3-hydroxyfluorene 56 39.49 10.61 499.19 91 409 244.84 16 1257 97.07 11–12
3-hydroxyphenanthrene 56 30.68 7.07 278.56 84 410 91.71 15 295 94.39 11–12
4-hydroxyphenanthrene 56 13.73 7.07 99.37 46 409 30.17 7.1 96 75.79 11–12
9-hydroxyfluorene 56 113.1 28.81 1178.22 100 410 409.88 47 1216 100 11–12
Brominated Flame Retardants (pg/g)
PBDE153 73 6.43 3.6 14.2 95 363 66.47 8.6 319.1 92.56 03–04
PCBs (ng/g)
PCB99 73 0.02 0.01 0.04 99 326 0.02 0.01 0.06 100 03–04
PCB138 & 158 73 0.11 0.05 0.28 100 332 0.07 0.02 0.18 100 03–04
PCB146 73 0.02 0.01 0.06 99 331 0.01 0 0.02 98.49 03–04
PCB153 73 0.16 0.07 0.39 100 331 0.08 0.02 0.22 100 03–04
PCB170 73 0.04 0.02 0.12 99 332 0.02 0.01 0.05 97.69 03–04
PCB178 73 0.01 0 0.03 82 331 0 0 0.01 71.3 03–04
PCB180 73 0.10 0.04 0.28 100 332 0.06 0.01 0.16 100 03–04
PCB183 73 0.01 0.01 0.03 96 332 0.01 0 0.02 87.95 03–04
PCB187 72 0.03 0.01 0.09 100 332 0.02 0 0.04 98.8 03–04
PCB194 73 0.01 0.01 0.04 25 322 0.01 0 0.04 78.26 03–04
PCB199 73 0.01 0.00 0.04 86 330 0.01 0 0.03 85.76 03–04
Persistent Pesticides (ng/g)
Hexachlorobenzene 73 0.06 0.04 0.1 100 36 0.05 0.04 0.07 100 07–08
p,p′-DDE 73 0.18 0.09 0.62 99 36 1.14 0.41 2.63 100 07–08
Perchlorate (ng/mL)
Perchlorate 56 2.14 0.53 18.9 100 401 3.56 0.75 11.1 100 11–12
Phenols (ng/mL)
Butyl Paraben 56 0.29 0.53 1.58 63 409 3.31 0.14 16.2 46.21 11–12
benzophenone-3 56 3.64 0.14 211 86 409 462.61 10.4 2230 99.76 11–12
bisphenol A 56 0.99 0.2 6.7 95 409 2.91 0.28 10.60 88.51 11–12
Methyl Paraben 56 18.16 2.2 475 96 409 264.89 7.30 1120.0 100 11–12
Propyl Paraben 56 1.67 0.07 228 86 409 80.65 1.20 309.0 99.27 11–12
Phthalates (ng/mL)
Mono-n-butyl phthalate 56 5.41 1.1 37.2 95 409 19.37 0.5 46.8 91.69 11–12
Mono-benzyl phthalate 56 1.37 0.21 10.2 82 409 10.11 0.50 37.3 97.56 11–12
Mono(carboxynonyl) phthalate 56 0.37 0.14 1.8 66 409 3.83 0.7 11.4 98.53 11–12
Mono(carboxyoctyl) phthalate 56 2.3 0.5 20.2 96 409 59.67 4 248.9 100 11–12
Mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate 56 0.47 0.14 2.6 63 409 9.31 0.5 30.0 97.8 11–12
Mono–2-ethyl–5-carboxypentyl phthalate 56 4.72 1.1 31.6 98 409 25.08 3.1 76.8 99.76 11–12
Mono–2-ethyl–5-hydroxyhexyl phthalate 56 2.83 0.8 14.7 96 409 15.99 1.1 49.5 99.76 11–12
Mono–2-ethylhexyl phthalate 56 0.75 0.35 4.1 95 409 3.87 0.35 9.7 75.06 11–12
Mono–2-ethyl–5-oxohexyl phthalate 56 1.91 0.4 11.5 95 409 10.58 1.2 31.9 99.27 11–12
Monoethyl phthalate 56 12.53 2.1 163 98 409 138.24 12.5 388.0 99.76 11–12
Mono-isobutyl phthalate 56 11.72 1.8 138 100 409 11.71 1.2 35.1 98.53 11–12
Phytoestrogens (ng/mL)
Daidzein 56 34.75 2.6 791 98 497 462.34 6.5 1980 100 09–10
O-Desmethylangolensin 56 0.99 0.14 35.3 88 497 121.86 0.3 597 94.16 09–10
Equol 56 15.87 3.01 194 100 497 115.99 2.84 81.3 100 09–10
Enterodiol 56 82.11 8.2 1440 100 497 157.17 5.17 553 99.4 09–10
Enterolactone 56 836.79 141 8360 100 497 669.63 16.3 2610 100 09–10
Genistein 56 6.96 0.5 245 98 497 217.07 3.2 545 100 09–10
Diakylphosphate Metabolites (ng/mL)
Diethylphosphate 55 0.55 0.07 5.67 75 425 3.53 3.53 14.7 31.06 07–08
Dimethylthiophosphate 56 0.5 0.07 4.97 77 426 7.26 7.26 36.8 73.94 07–08
Organophosphates (ng/mL)
3,5,6-trichloropyridinol 56 0.66 0.07 5.59 88 482 1.34 0.07 4.02 80.71 09–10
Para-nitrophenol 55 0.32 0.07 2.86 78 482 0.79 0.07 2.65 78.01 09–10
PFAS (ng/mL)
Perfluorodecanoic acid 73 0.27 0.2 0.5 100 375 0.24 0.07 0.64 80 11–12
Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid 73 0.31 0.2 0.7 100 375 1.21 0.33 4.28 97.87 11–12
Perfluorononanoic acid 73 0.58 0.3 1.1 100 375 0.93 0.37 2.07 99.73 11–12
Perfluorooctanoic acid 73 1.55 0.7 3.9 100 375 1.88 0.75 3.15 100 11–12
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid 73 5.55 2.6 11.7 100 375 5.36 1.76 12.50 0 11–12
a

Biomarkers chosen for inclusion and if detected in over 60% of the population.

b

Results presented in volumetric concentrations.

c

The number of NHANES women included in analysis varied because of missing data, whether the biomarker was measured in a pooled subsample of the NHANES population and by sampling year. As a result, between 36 and 1234 women were included to obtain the NHANES concentrations for each biomarker. In the Danish study population, the number of women included in descriptive statistics analyses varied due to missing data.