Table 3.
Biomarker | Omnivores | Lacto-ovo-vegetarians | Vegans | p-value∗ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genotoxicity (tail intensity)a | 2.08 ± 0.97A | 0.92 ± 0.46B | 1.49 ± 0.68A | 0.014 |
Cytotoxicity (percent dead cells)b | 19.86 ± 8.38A,C | 14.25 ± 3.83A,B | 25.70 ± 13.63C | 0.043 |
Mean values ± SD obtained from samplings carried out in two consecutive weeks. ∗One way ANOVA. Homogeneity of variances was checked using Bartlett’s test. A,B,CValues in a row with different superscript letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Bonferroni’s multiple comparison post-test. aComet assay, bTrypan blue exclusion.