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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Nov 23;117(3):386–395. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.028

Table 1. Prevalence of demographic characteristics by sexual orientation among U.S. women in the Nurses’ Health Study II (1991-2011).

Heterosexual (n=98,317) Lesbian (n=926) p- valuea Bisexual (n=415) p- valuea
Age group in 1991b <0.001 0.46
26-30 14.0% 11.0% 12. 5%
31-35 30.2% 26.8% 27.7%
35-40 34.4% 36.8% 36.9%
41-46 21.5% 25.4% 22.9%

Race/ethnicityb 0.28 0.003
Non-Hispanic White 92.7% 93.6% 88. 9%
Other 7.3% 6.3% 11.1%

Income in 2001b <0.001 <0.001
<$50,000 11.3% 17.2% 21.9%
$50,000-$75,000 19.1% 25.4% 25.5%
$75,000-$100,000 14.7% 13.8% 14.7%
>$100,000 24.1% 21.7% 18.3%
Missing 30.9% 21.9% 19.5%

Region of residencec
Northeast 32.9% 31.7% 0.48 34.4% 0.32
Midwest 32.7% 23.5% <0.001 21.0% <0.001
South 19.0% 19.3% 0.88 16.2% 0.16
West 15.2% 25.4% <0.001 28.1% <0.001

Ruralc 31.7% 21.8% <0.001 28.0% 0.08
a

calculated from Wald chi-square test; compared to heterosexual women

b

time invariant demographic characteristic

c

time varying demographic characteristic; age-standardized prevalence was calculated over all available waves of data