Table 2.
Drug–drug interactions with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir combination regimen
| Medication | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentein | Not recommended. |
| Statins | Rosuvastatin dose should be 10 mg daily while on combination therapy. |
| Phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine | Not recommended. |
| Histamine receptor blockers and PPIs | PPIs effect decreased when SOF/VEL is given with food. Can use omeprazole 20 mg 4 hours after taking SOF/VEL. Other PPIs have not been studied. Use famotidine 40 mg twice daily or comparable dose with other H2 receptor blockers. |
| Efavirenz | Not recommended as can decrease efficacy of combination regimen. |
| Digoxin | Has narrow therapeutic index; needs to be monitored. |
| Oral contraceptives | Can be administered concomitantly. |
| Etravirine, nevirapine rilpivirine, rilpivirine | No dose adjustment needed. |
| Dolutegravir, elvitegravir/cobicistat/tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine combination, raltegravir, rlvitegravir/cobicistat/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine | No dosage adjustment needed. With tenofovir, monitor for renal side effects as SOF/VEL combination can potentially increase tenofovir levels. |
| Herbal products – St John’s Wort | Not recommended as can decrease efficacy of combination regimen. |
| Amiodarone | Not recommended as can cause significant bradycardia if used concurrently. Cardiac monitoring is recommended if needs to be used. |
| Antacids | Separate antacids and SOF/VEL administration by 4 hours. |
Abbreviations: SOF/VEL, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir; PPIs, proton pump inhibitors.