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. 2017 Feb 28;12(2):e0172639. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172639

Table 2. Studies reporting the sensitivity of an MND code in routinely collected datasets, separated by dataset evaluated.

First author Country Study period Study population used to generate reference standard Study size (n) Routine dataset Coding system Code(s) assessed Coding position assessed Disease investigated Sensitivity summary Notable study characteristics
Chancellor 19937 UK 1989–1990 MND cases as listed on the Scottish Motor Neurone Disease Register (SMNDR) 317 H ICD-9 335 Any MND Proportion of MND cases with ICD-9 discharge code 335.2
Chió 20028 Italy 1995–1996 ALS cases as listed on The Piemonte and Valle d’Aosta Register for ALS (PARALS)) 213 H ICD-9 335.2 Any ALS Proportion of ALS cases with ICD-9 discharge code 335.2 Analysis limited to incident cases
Chancellor 19937 UK 1989–1990 Deceased Scottish Motor Neurone Disease Register (SMNDR) cases. 95 D ICD-9 335 Any MND Proportion of death certificates of known MND cases that report MND
Chió 199217 Italy 1970–1985 Deceased ALS cases ascertained from multiple overlapping sources (hospital archives, neurophysiology laboratories, social security records and files of neurologists) 488 D Unclear Unclear Primary ALS Proportion of death certificates of known ALS cases that report ALS
Yeo 201016 Republic of Ireland 2002–2006 Deceased cases registered with the Irish Register for ALS/MND 398 D ICD-9 Unclear Any ALS/MND Proportion of death certificates of known ALS/MND cases that report ALS/MND

Study population: Source of cases including method of case ascertainment. Study size: Number of known MND cases for which a code was sought. Routine dataset: The routinely collected source of coded datasets; H: hospital admissions data, D: death certification. MND codes: ICD-9 & ICD-9-CM: 335.2 = MND, 335.20 = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 335.21 = progressive muscular atrophy, 335.22 = progressive bulbar palsy, 335.23 = pseudobulbar palsy, 335.24 = primary lateral sclerosis, 335.29 = other motor neurone disease. ICD-10: G12.2 = MND, G12.20 = unspecified, G12.21 = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, G12.22 = progressive bulbar palsy, G12.29 = other motor neurone disease. Coding position: Position at which a code for MND was assessed in the major analysis in the study.