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. 2017 Feb 28;12(2):e0173158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173158

Table 4. Coefficients for the correlations between the constituents in the PM samples and the measured inflammatory responses.

Inflammatory biomarker
Neutro Eosino IFN-γ TNF-α IL-5 IL-6 IL-17A
Na+ 0.663** 0.809** 0.398** 0.544** 0.309* 0.217 0.331**
NH4+ 0.348** 0.276* 0.143 -0.035 0.026 -0.172 0.099
K+ 0.163 0.218 0.181 -0.153 0.198 -0.119 0.178
Mg2+ 0.562** 0.73** 0.424** 0.429** 0.427** 0.264* 0.366**
Ca2+ 0.54** 0.672** 0.404** 0.467** 0.423** 0.244 0.335**
Cl- 0.569** 0.743** 0.417** 0.448** 0.433** 0.269* 0.372**
NO3- 0.446** 0.666** 0.314** 0.342** 0.285* 0.224 0.291*
SO42- 0.394** 0.309* 0.145 -0.042 0.037 -0.176 0.104
OC 0.144 0.313* 0.094 -0.154 0.191 -0.081 0.142
EC 0.102 0.259* 0.225 -0.113 0.25 -0.04 0.218
Endo 0.796** 0.6** 0.211 0.426** -0.001 -0.057 0.109

The values are represented as Spearman’s correlation coefficients.

**p<0.01

*p<0.05

Neutro, percentage of neutrophil; Eosino, percentage of eosinophil; Endo, endotoxin.