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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2016 Dec 22;580:1276–1286. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.090

Table 5.

Relative increase in PCDD/F dust concentrations with respect to categories of facility-type annual average inverse-distance-weighted index (AEI), based on multivariable linear regression models.a

Congener Facility-Type AEI Category (Reference: AEI=0) Relative Increase (95% Cl) P-Value for Trend R2b
PCDDb
2,3,7,8-TCDDc,d Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.82 (1.09, 3.04) 0.01 0.25
>median 2.21 (1.27, 3.84)

1,2,3,7,8-PeCDDc,d,e Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.58 (0.93, 2.66) 0.17 0.18
>median 1.59 (0.9, 2.81)

1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDDd,f,g Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.61 (0.95, 2.71) 0.10 0.17
>median 1.74 (0.98, 3.09)

1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDDc,d,g Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.47 (0.87, 2.5) 0.05 0.24
>median 1.89 (1.07, 3.35)

1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDDd,f Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.53 (0.92, 2.54) 0.05 0.20
>median 1.84 (1.06, 3.2)

1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDDd,f,g Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.37 (0.84, 2.23) 0.13 0.23
>median 1.58 (0.93, 2.7)

OCDDc,d,g Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.06 (0.52, 2.13) 0.10 0.17
>median 1.81 (0.89, 3.68)
PCDFb

2,3,7,8-TCDFd,g Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.35 (0.91, 2) 0.10 0.29
>median 1.46 (0.97, 2.19)
Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.26 (0.74, 2.14) 0.01
>median 1.74 (1, 3.02)

1,2,3,7,8-PeCDFc,g Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.53 (0.77, 3.03) 0.00 0.14
>median 3.11 (1.58, 6.1)

2,3,4,7,8-PeCDFd,e Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.49 (0.74, 2.98) 0.08 0.26
>median 1.94 (0.93, 4.05)

1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDFc,d Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.35 (0.68, 2.66) 0.01 0.22
>median 2.54 (1.28, 5.06)

1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDFc,d Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.16 (0.52, 2.59) 0.05 0.16
>median 2.23 (0.99, 5.01)

1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDFc,d,g Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 0.63 (0.3, 1.3) 0.01 0.35
>median 2.85 (1.35, 6)
Coal-Fired Plant ≤median 1.63 (0.93, 2.87) 0.25
>median 1.38 (0.77, 2.5)

1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDFc Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 0.48 (0.16, 1.4) 0.02 0.19
>median 3.41 (1.17, 9.93)

OCDFd,e,g Solid Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.04 (0.49, 2.22) 0.06 0.28
>median 3.42 (1.42, 8.24)
Sewage Waste Incinerator ≤median 2.05 (1.04, 4.02) 0.83
>median 1.11 (0.51, 2.41)
Coal-Fired Plant ≤median 1.83 (1.02, 3.27) 0.52
>median 1.18 (0.63, 2.2)

TEQc,g Medical Waste Incinerator ≤median 1.19 (0.74, 1.93) 0.07 0.25
>median 1.59 (0.98, 2.6)
Solid Waste Incinerator 2 1.08 (0.56, 2.05) 0.03
3 1.89 (0.96, 3.72)

CI, confidence interval; TEQ, toxic equivalence; TCDD, tetrachlorodibenzodioxin; PeCDD, pentachlorodibenzodioxin; HxCDD, hexachlorodibenzodioxin, HpCDD, heptachlorodibenzodioxin; OCDD, octachlorodibenzodioxin; TCDF, tetrachlorodibenzofuran; PeCDF, pentachlorodibenzofuran; HxCDF, hexachlorodibenzofuran, HpCDF, heptachlorodibenzofuran; OCDF, octachlorodibenzofuran

a

Regression models compare ln(PCDD/F) concentration in dust (dependent variable) versus categorical facility-type AEIs and other covariates with p<0.1 (independent variables). AEI not associated with dust concentrations of 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF; 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF excluded due to low detection rate.

b

All models adjusted for Study Center

c

Adjusted for home type (single family home vs. other)

d

Adjusted for year the home was built

e

Adjusted for race

f

Adjusted for population density

g

Study center variable had p<0.1