Figure 1.

Bleaching in 2005 in Bocas del Toro, Panama. This image shows typical bleaching in October 2005 on the fringing reef inside Bahia Almirante, Bocas del Toro. A number of species are seen in this landscape, and also both the manner in which conspecifics (in this image, Orbacella franksi) can exhibit very different individual colony responses to identical thermal stress, as well as how partial bleaching can be seen over single colonies. Both of these phenomena were significant for our analysis