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. 2017 Feb 1;7(5):1325–1338. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2702

Table 1.

Mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range of flowering day of year (DOY) over the past 120 years (1896–2015) of 23 plant species as determined from herbarium specimens, photographs, and field observations collected from across Nunavut, Canada

Species Mean flower DOY N Std Dev Min DOY Max DOY Range
Erysimum pallasii (Pursh) Fern. 182.6 58 9.1 163 206 43
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. 186.3 282 15.8 145 229 84
Androsace septentrionalis L. 187.3 34 11.4 164 211 47
Erigeron compositus Pursh 192.2 48 12.9 172 227 55
Ranunculus nivalis L. 192.6 115 19.0 155 243 88
Eutrema edwardsii R. Br. 194.8 123 12.6 157 227 70
Diapensia lapponica L. 195.7 57 12.8 173 228 55
Pedicularis hirsuta L. 195.8 207 12.1 171 233 62
Pedicularis flammea L. 196.1 71 10.4 177 225 48
Dryas integrifolia Vahl 196.4 280 13.8 168 233 65
Ranunculus sulphureus Sol. 197.2 155 13.8 166 237 71
Pedicularis arctica R. Br. 197.7 109 12.9 171 226 55
Pedicularis capitata Adams 199.9 126 11.0 175 226 51
Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers. 202.1 60 8.0 183 220 37
Pedicularis lapponica L. 202.3 78 12.3 173 237 64
Arnica angustifolia Vahl 202.7 124 13.6 172 237 65
Saxifraga flagellaris Willd. 203.8 133 14.5 174 239 65
Saxifraga tricuspidata Rottb. 204.2 227 13.3 172 243 71
Saxifraga cespitosa L. 204.6 340 14.6 164 246 82
Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub 205.2 195 10.6 180 237 57
Saxifraga cernua L. 210.0 260 14.0 172 252 80
Saxifraga hirculus L. 210.6 201 15.1 172 245 73
Saxifraga aizoides L. 212.7 70 12.6 188 240 52