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. 2004 Winter;3(4):197–201. doi: 10.1187/cbe.04-07-0050

Table 1. Howard Gardner's (1983) Multiple Intelligences Theory.

The Eight Intelligences

Intelligence is characterized by facility with …
Linguistic-verbal Words, language, reading, and writing
Logical-mathematical Mathematics, calculations,  and quantification
Visual-spatial Three dimensions, imagery,  and graphic information
Bodily-kinesthetic Manipulation of objects, physical  interaction with materials
Musical-rhythmic Rhythm, pitch, melody, and tone
Interpersonal Understanding of others, ability  to work effectively in groups
Intrapersonal Metacognitive ability to understand  oneself, self-awareness
Naturalistic Observation of patterns, identification,  and classification