Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of the NCWS patients compared to the control group composed of patients suffering from IBS who did not improve on elimination diet.
| NCWS Patients (n = 60) | IBS Controls (n = 80) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 54 F, 6 M | 72 F, 8 M | Not Applicable, matching factor |
| Age | 34.1 ± 8.1 years | 35.4 ± 9.0 years | Not Applicable, matching factor |
| Self-reported wheat intolerance | 33 cases (55%) | 20 cases (25%) | 0.05 |
| Family history of celiac disease | 6 cases (10%) | 2 cases (2.5%) | 0.07 |
| Coexistent atopic diseases | 25 cases (42%) | 7 cases (8.7%) | 0.0001 |
Note: Family history of CD indicates a CD diagnosis in a first-degree relative. NCWS, non-celiac wheat sensitivity; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; F, Female; M, Male; CD, celiac disease.