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. 2017 Feb 11;9(2):127. doi: 10.3390/nu9020127

Table 2.

Single nutrient model: prospective associations of dietary fatty acid intakes at age 10 years (per IQR increase in %EI) with changes in blood lipid concentrations (mmol/L) from age 10 to 15 years.

Fatty Acids ΔLDL ΔHDL ΔTAG ΔTOTAL:HDL
β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value
TOTAL
SFA MBASIC −0.038 −0.077; 0.001 0.057 0.005 −0.017; 0.027 0.653 −0.038 −0.075; −0.001 0.042 −0.030 −0.075; 0.015 0.196
MADJ −0.036 −0.075; 0.003 0.068 0.005 −0.017; 0.027 0.638 −0.038 −0.075; −0.001 0.042 −0.029 −0.074; 0.016 0.209
MUFA MBASIC −0.012 −0.048; 0.024 0.519 0.011 −0.010; 0.031 0.306 −0.012 −0.046; 0.023 0.507 −0.017 −0.059; 0.025 0.428
MADJ −0.011 −0.048; 0.025 0.534 0.011 −0.009; 0.031 0.297 −0.012 −0.046; 0.023 0.503 −0.017 −0.059; 0.025 0.430
n-3 PUFA MBASIC −0.027 −0.058; 0.003 0.075 0.005 −0.012; 0.022 0.590 0.001 −0.028; 0.030 0.953 −0.017 −0.052; 0.018 0.342
MADJ −0.027 −0.057; 0.003 0.082 0.005 −0.012; 0.022 0.540 0.000 −0.028; 0.029 0.981 −0.017 −0.053; 0.018 0.332
n-6 PUFA MBASIC −0.003 −0.034; 0.028 0.866 0.015 −0.002; 0.032 0.089 0.009 −0.020; 0.039 0.525 −0.012 −0.048; 0.024 0.504
MADJ −0.003 −0.034; 0.028 0.849 0.016 −0.002; 0.033 0.074 0.009 −0.021; 0.038 0.559 −0.013 −0.049; 0.023 0.465
FEMALES
SFA MBASIC −0.048 −0.110; 0.014 0.131 0.012 −0.022; 0.045 0.491 −0.053 −0.100; −0.006 0.026 −0.057 −0.116; 0.002 0.060
MADJ −0.047 −0.110; 0.015 0.139 0.012 −0.022; 0.045 0.484 −0.053 −0.100; −0.007 0.025 −0.057 −0.116; 0.002 0.060
MUFA MBASIC −0.004 −0.061; 0.053 0.888 0.020 −0.011; 0.050 0.211 −0.017 −0.060; 0.026 0.430 −0.026 −0.081; 0.028 0.342
MADJ −0.005 −0.062; 0.053 0.876 0.020 −0.011; 0.050 0.209 −0.018 −0.061; 0.025 0.420 −0.027 −0.081; 0.028 0.336
n-3 PUFA MBASIC −0.030 −0.078; 0.018 0.219 0.011 −0.015; 0.037 0.406 0.000 −0.036; 0.036 0.990 −0.032 −0.077; 0.014 0.173
MADJ −0.030 −0.079; 0.018 0.214 0.011 −0.015; 0.037 0.403 0.000 −0.036; 0.036 0.998 −0.032 −0.078; 0.014 0.169
n-6 PUFA MBASIC −0.020 −0.068; 0.028 0.409 0.019 −0.007; 0.044 0.148 0.016 −0.020; 0.052 0.390 −0.026 −0.071; 0.020 0.269
MADJ −0.021 −0.069; 0.027 0.397 0.020 −0.006; 0.046 0.124 0.014 −0.022; 0.050 0.446 −0.028 −0.074; 0.018 0.231
MALES
SFA MBASIC −0.029 −0.078; 0.019 0.237 −0.002 −0.031; 0.026 0.868 −0.016 −0.072; 0.04 0.577 0.002 −0.066; 0.070 0.962
MADJ −0.026 −0.075; 0.022 0.282 −0.003 −0.031; 0.026 0.863 −0.015 −0.072; 0.041 0.591 0.003 −0.065; 0.071 0.929
MUFA MBASIC −0.021 −0.066; 0.025 0.372 0.000 −0.027; 0.027 0.975 −0.002 −0.055; 0.051 0.952 −0.001 −0.065; 0.063 0.972
MADJ −0.019 −0.065; 0.026 0.400 0.001 −0.026; 0.027 0.964 −0.002 −0.056; 0.051 0.927 −0.001 −0.065; 0.063 0.968
n-3 PUFA MBASIC −0.026 −0.064; 0.012 0.181 −0.003 −0.025; 0.02 0.818 0.005 −0.040; 0.049 0.826 0.001 −0.053; 0.055 0.971
MADJ −0.025 −0.063; 0.013 0.199 −0.001 −0.023; 0.022 0.952 0.003 −0.042; 0.048 0.891 0.000 −0.054; 0.054 0.992
n-6 PUFA MBASIC 0.011 −0.029; 0.051 0.583 0.010 −0.013; 0.034 0.392 0.001 −0.045; 0.048 0.953 0.000 −0.056; 0.056 0.991
MADJ 0.013 −0.027; 0.052 0.534 0.012 −0.011; 0.036 0.299 −0.001 −0.047; 0.046 0.975 −0.001 −0.057; 0.055 0.971

IQR = interquartile range; %EI = % of total energy intake; MBASIC = single nutrient model adjusted for study, region, sex (not in sex-stratified models), exact age at blood sampling, BMI at 10 years, total daily energy intake at 10 years, screen-time at 10 years, fasting status at blood sampling, and lipid concentration at 10 years; MADJ = single nutrient model further adjusted for pubertal onset and parental education; Δ = change from age 10 to 15 years; Significant associations marked in bold (p-value < 0.05 for total population analyses, p-value < 0.025 for sex-stratified analyses—Bonferroni correction for multiple testing: 0.05/2).