Table 1.
Demographic, anthropometric, socio-economic and behavioral characteristics of the total sample, FS-ACCEPTABLE and FS-EXCESS groups.
| ALL | FS-ACCEPTABLE | FS-EXCESS | p 1 | p 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals, n | 1693 | 1003 | 690 | ||
| Age, year 3 | 47.0 ± 15.02 | 51.1 ± 14.0 | 41.1 ± 14.5 | <0.001 | - |
| Age, % | |||||
| 20–34 | 25.4 | 15.1 | 40.3 | ||
| 35–49 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 31.3 | ||
| 50–64 | 29.0 | 35.0 | 20.3 | ||
| 65–75 | 15.8 | 21.0 | 8.2 | ||
| Gender, % | 0.087 | - | |||
| Male | 47.6 | 49.4 | 45.0 | ||
| Female | 52.4 | 50.6 | 55.0 | ||
| BMI, kg/m2 3,4 | 24.5 ± 4.3 | 25.2 ± 4.3 | 23.6 ± 4.0 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| BMI, % | <0.001 | 0.001 | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ||
| 18.5 to <25 kg/m2 | 55.7 | 49.2 | 65.1 | ||
| 25 to <30 kg/m2 | 30.6 | 35.4 | 23.7 | ||
| >30 kg/m2 | 9.5 | 12.4 | 5.3 | ||
| Household composition, % | |||||
| Couple with at least one child | 31.7 | 28.2 | 36.8 | <0.001 | |
| Couple with no child | 42.3 | 49.3 | 32.0 | ||
| Single with at least one child | 5.4 | 4.2 | 7.0 | ||
| Single with no child | 20.6 | 18.3 | 23.9 | ||
| Missing information | 0.1 | . | 0.2 | ||
| Socio-professional status, % | <0.001 | ||||
| Active | 56.2 | 52.6 | 61.5 | ||
| Unemployed | 4.2 | 3.4 | 5.3 | ||
| Student | 4.9 | 1.6 | 9.6 | ||
| Retired | 25.9 | 34.3 | 13.8 | ||
| Homemaker | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.8 | ||
| ICU, euros/month 3 | 1328 ± 837 | 1359 ± 830 | 1285 ± 847 | 0.069 | |
| Current smoking status, % | <0.001 | 0.0216 | |||
| Smoker | 27.9 | 23.7 | 34.0 | ||
| Non-smoker | 70.3 | 74.8 | 63.7 | ||
| Missing | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | ||
| IPAQ, % | 0.156 | 0.239 | |||
| Low | 22.6 | 20.9 | 25.1 | ||
| Moderate | 30.5 | 31.2 | 29.6 | ||
| High | 45.7 | 46.8 | 44.0 | ||
| Missing information | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | ||
| Screen for leisure time, minutes/day 3,4 | 205 ± 138 | 195 ± 128 | 221 ± 151 | 0.002 | 0.020 |
| In front of computer | 60 ± 97 | 52 ± 94 | 73 ± 101 | <0.001 | 0.249 |
| In front of TV | 145 ± 98 | 143 ± 89 | 148 ± 110 | 0.442 | 0.040 |
| Frequency of eating between meals, as declared % | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| ≥4 times/day | 2.4 | 1.3 | 4.0 | ||
| 2 to 3 times/day | 15.1 | 11.8 | 19.8 | ||
| 1/day | 31.5 | 28.1 | 36.3 | ||
| >0 and <1/day | 25.3 | 26.6 | 23.4 | ||
| Never | 23.4 | 29.6 | 14.4 | ||
| Missing/invalid answers | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | ||
| Interest in diet, % | 0.001 | 0.010 | |||
| A lot | 32.8 | 36.4 | 27.7 | ||
| Little | 44.7 | 44.6 | 45.0 | ||
| Not really | 16.3 | 13.3 | 20.7 | ||
| Not at all | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | ||
| Missing/invalid answers | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ICU, income per consumption unit; IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire. 1 p value provided by chi-squared test for categorical variables and GLM for continuous variables; 2 Gender-age adjusted p values provided by logistic regression for categorical variables and GLM for continuous variable; 3 Results are Mean ± SD; 4 One missing information items for BMI and seven missing information items for screen for leisure time variable.