Table 2.
Oxidative stress biomarker and pesticide metabolite characteristics of pesticide exposure farmer
| pesticide exposed farmer | |
|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | |
| Oxidative stress biomarker | |
| 8-OHdG, μg/g creatinine | 0.939 ± 0.61 |
| Isoprostane, ng/mg creatinine | 0.298 ± 0.18 |
| MDA, μmol/g creatinine | 0.133 ± 0.07 |
| Pesticide characteristics | |
| Farming duration | 37.55 ± 14.08 |
| Spraying year, year | 24.17 ± 9.57 |
| Spraying day per year, day | 10.46 ± 6.68 |
| PEM | 6.02 ± 5.96 |
| CEI | 196.20 ± 241.26 |
| Pesticide metabolites (ug/g creatiine) | |
| DMP | 0.83 ± 0.89 |
| DEP | 1.48 ± 1.27 |
| DMTP | 3.24 ± 7.29 |
| DETP | 4.84 ± 8.31 |
Abbreviations: PEM pesticide exposure month (spraying year × spraying day per year /30 day)
CEI cumulative exposure index (intensity level × spraying year × spraying day per year)
DMP dimethylphosphate, DEP diethylphosphate
DMTP dimethylthiophosphate, DETP diethylthiophosphate