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. 2017 Mar 1;12(3):e0172175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172175

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics at the time of First VL Suppression.

Median Values or percent at day of initial VL suppression Overall 1995–2000 2001–2005 2006–2011
n = 19,324 n = 6,678 n = 6,240 n = 6,406
VL assay detection limit < 50 copies/mL 58% 23% 61% 90%
Age 48 (42–54) 46 (40–52) 48 (42–54) 51 (44–57)
Female Gender 3% 2% 3% 3%
Race African American 47% 39% 49% 54%
White 36% 34% 38% 36%
Unknown 15% 26% 11% 8%
HCV co-infection 26% 31% 27% 19%
Drug Abuse 33% 32% 34% 34%
>30 days of non HAART ARV experience 29% 52% 23% 10%
Months from HIV-Dx to viral suppression 31 (9–74) 33 (10–62) 34 (9–85) 28 (8–86)
VL before ART (log) 4.7 (4.0–5.2) 4.6 (4.0–5.2) 4.8 (4.1–5.3) 4.7 (4.0–5.1)
Peak VL (log) 5.0 (4.6–5.5) 5.0 (4.6–5.5) 5.1 (4.7–5.6) 5.0 (4.5–5.5)
CD4 count /mm3 333 (191–505) 321 (180–504) 311 (176–475) 367(221–531)
ARV class experience 2 classes 61% 72% 51% 59%
3 classes 22% 20% 25% 22%
4 classes 13% 7% 19% 13%
5 classes 2% 0% 1% 4%
6 classes 0% 0% 0% 1%
ART use last 3 months
NRTIs 3TC/FTC 77% 76% 72% 84%
TDF 31% 0% 23% 71%
Other 61% 88% 74% 21%
Anchor EFV / rDRV / INSTI 36% 14% 38% 57%
boosted PI* 22% 6% 295 30%
unboosted PI, NVP, or other 35% 75% 21% 7%
Native LDL equivalent** mg/dL 114 (89–143) 128 (98–160) 115 (89–145) 109 (87–134)
Body Mass Index 25.1 (22.4–28.3) 24.7 (22.2–27.6) 24.8 (22.2–28.0) 25.5 (22.6–28.9)
Statin use 7% 2% 7% 11%
Non Statin lipid-lowering agent use 4% 4% 6% 4%
Antihypertensive use 26% 20% 27% 32%
Cardiac Aspirin use 6% 5% 6% 7%

Medians (followed by IQR in parentheses) or percent (followed by %). EFV: efavirenz, rDRV: ritonavir boosted darunavir, INSTI: Integrase Inhibitor, NVP: nevirapine.

*other than rDRV

**Maximum of LDL cholesterol or Non-HDL cholesterol minus 30mg/dL when off lipid-lowering therapy.