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. 2017 Mar 1;12(3):e0172175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172175

Table 3. Main Analysis.

Hazard Ratio (95% CI) of first VF (n = 19,324 / 10, 534 failures).

Medication Exposure Mode Bias Correction Statins Non-Statin Lipid—lowering Agents Antihyper-tensives Cardiac Aspirin
PDC (30/90d)* None 0.57 (0.53–0.62) 0.76 (0.69–0.83) 0.79 (0.75–0.83) 0.83 (0.76–0.90)
p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001
Multivariate Adjustment 0.83 (0.76–0.90) 1.03 (0.94–1.14) 1.00 (0.95–1.05) 1.10 (1.01–1.21)
p<0.001 p = 0.5 p = 0.85 p = 0.04
Current Use (within 7 d) None 0.60 (0.56–0.65) 0.76 (0.70–0.83) 0.82 (0.79–0.86) 0.88 (0.81–0.95)
p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001 p = 0.002
Multivariate Adjustment 0.81 (0.75–0.88) 0.97 (0.89–1.06) 1.00 (0.96–1.05) 1.13 (1.04–1.23)
p<0.001 p = 0.53 p = 0.9 p = 0.004
IPW Truncation
<5% / >95% 0.76 (0.69–0.83) 0.97 (0.88–1.08) 0.98 (0.94–1.03) 1.01 (0.91–1.12)
p<0.001 p = 0.64 p = 0.46 p = 0.86
<1% / >99% 0.83 (0.75–0.92) 1.03 (0.92–1.15) 1.02 (0.97–1.07) 1.03 (0.92–1.15)
p<0.001 p = 0.67 p = 0.57 p = 0.63
<0.1%/>99.9% 0.90 (0.80–1.01) 1.04 (0.93–1.17) 1.03 (0.98–1.08) 1.04 (0.92–1.16)
p = 0.08 p = 0.48 p = 0.29 p = 0.57

All hazard ratios (HR) are followed by 95% confidence intervals in parenthesis. PDC: percentage of days covered, IPW: Inverse Probability Weighting for treatment and censoring.

*PDC interval 30 days for statins/CVMs and 90 days for ARVs. In PDC mode, HR is for 100% use.