Table 3. Main Analysis.
Medication Exposure Mode | Bias Correction | Statins | Non-Statin Lipid—lowering Agents | Antihyper-tensives | Cardiac Aspirin | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDC (30/90d)* | None | 0.57 (0.53–0.62) | 0.76 (0.69–0.83) | 0.79 (0.75–0.83) | 0.83 (0.76–0.90) | ||
p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | ||||
Multivariate Adjustment | 0.83 (0.76–0.90) | 1.03 (0.94–1.14) | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) | 1.10 (1.01–1.21) | |||
p<0.001 | p = 0.5 | p = 0.85 | p = 0.04 | ||||
Current Use (within 7 d) | None | 0.60 (0.56–0.65) | 0.76 (0.70–0.83) | 0.82 (0.79–0.86) | 0.88 (0.81–0.95) | ||
p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p = 0.002 | ||||
Multivariate Adjustment | 0.81 (0.75–0.88) | 0.97 (0.89–1.06) | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 1.13 (1.04–1.23) | |||
p<0.001 | p = 0.53 | p = 0.9 | p = 0.004 | ||||
IPW | Truncation | ||||||
<5% / >95% | 0.76 (0.69–0.83) | 0.97 (0.88–1.08) | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | |||
p<0.001 | p = 0.64 | p = 0.46 | p = 0.86 | ||||
<1% / >99% | 0.83 (0.75–0.92) | 1.03 (0.92–1.15) | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) | 1.03 (0.92–1.15) | |||
p<0.001 | p = 0.67 | p = 0.57 | p = 0.63 | ||||
<0.1%/>99.9% | 0.90 (0.80–1.01) | 1.04 (0.93–1.17) | 1.03 (0.98–1.08) | 1.04 (0.92–1.16) | |||
p = 0.08 | p = 0.48 | p = 0.29 | p = 0.57 |
All hazard ratios (HR) are followed by 95% confidence intervals in parenthesis. PDC: percentage of days covered, IPW: Inverse Probability Weighting for treatment and censoring.
*PDC interval 30 days for statins/CVMs and 90 days for ARVs. In PDC mode, HR is for 100% use.