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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr. 2014 Sep 17;144(11):1873–1879. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.198358

Table 6.

Effect of long-term storage at suboptimal freezing temperature (−20°C) for up to 12 mo on serum folate concentrations1

Analyte QC pool Serum folate concentration2 Relative change3
Reference 3 mo 6 mo 9 mo 12 mo 3 mo
nmol/L %
tFOL 4.91* (−7.92, −1.81)
 Low 17.5 16.8 15.9 15.5 15.3
 Medium 40.2 38.2 36.6 36.3 35.1
 High 63.7 59.9 58.5 57.5 56.2
5-MethylTHF −9.58** (−12.9, −6.13)
 Low 14.8 13.7 12.4 12.0 11.8
 Medium 32.6 28.9 27.0 26.6 25.5
 High 48.2 43.5 40.3 39.2 38.2
Folic acid −2.13 (−7.88, 3.99)
 Low 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.80 0.84
 Medium 3.88 3.96 3.86 3.96 3.92
 High 9.16 8.80 8.99 9.12 9.00
MeFox
 Low 0.62 1.03 1.44 1.49 1.42 66.9** (34.4, 107)
 Medium 0.86 2.45 2.90 2.80 2.87 187** (131, 256)
 High 1.90 3.09 4.70 4.57 4.44 62.7** (31.0, 102)
1

Serum QC pools stored at −70°C were used as reference; statistical analysis by 2-way ANOVA. 5-methylTHF, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate; MeFox, pyrazino-s-triazine derivative of 4α-hydroxy-5-methyltetrahydrofolate; QC, quality control; tFOL, total folate.

2

Values are geometric means from 6 replicates/condition

3

Values are percent change (95% Cl) compared to reference across the QC pools except for MeFox where a significant interaction between time and pool (P-interaction = 0.0299) necessitated providing separate estimates for each pool

*

0.0001 ≥ P < 0.05;

**

P <0.0001