IQR, interquartile range. aAssessed at the time of semen collection (or at visit closest in time). bQuestion was “In the past year, have you smoked a cigarette, even a few puffs?” In some cases, the questionnaire was filled out up to 3 years before the semen sample was collected. cQuestion was “Have you drunk alcohol in the last year, including beer?” In some cases, the questionnaire was filled out up to 3 years before the semen sample was collected. dTwo semen samples were collected from 123 (93%) young men. eThis measure includes rapidly progressive motile (class A), slowly progressive motile (class B), and locally motile (class C). |