Table 1.
Geometric means (GMs) of agricultural drift of dust pesticide concentrations in agricultural homes at varying distances from fields.
Author and year, state/pesticide | Pesticide type | Distance (ft)a | Nsamples | GM (μg/g) | GSD | Statistic ID | Pesticide-Paper ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fenske et al. 2002, Washington | |||||||
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 100 | 46 | 0.42 | 2.30 | 11 | 15 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 300 | 15 | 0.17 | 2.05 | 12 | 15 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 25 | 33 | 0.45 | 2.35 | 15 | 15 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 125 | 13 | 0.35 | 2.10 | 16 | 15 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 760 | 4 | 0.19 | 4.40 | 17 | 15 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 1,980 | 11 | 0.15 | 1.75 | 18 | 15 |
Ethyl parathion | Insecticide | 100 | 46 | 0.022 | 3.56 | 13 | 7 |
Ethyl parathion | Insecticide | 300 | 15 | 0.025 | 4.56 | 14 | 7 |
Golla et al. 2012, Iowa | |||||||
Atrazine-non-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 37.5 | 10 | 0.026 | 8.5 | 50 | 10 |
Atrazine-non-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 137.5 | 10 | 0.063 | 10.1 | 51 | 10 |
Atrazine-non-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 300 | 11 | 0.021 | 7 | 52 | 10 |
Atrazine-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 37.5 | 10 | 0.28 | 7.5 | 47 | 10 |
Atrazine-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 137.5 | 10 | 0.64 | 10 | 48 | 10 |
Atrazine-planting seasonb | Herbicide | 300 | 11 | 0.33 | 6.9 | 49 | 10 |
Gunier et al. 2011, California | |||||||
Carbaryl | Insecticide | 820 | 19 | 0.044 | 9 | 33 | 3 |
Carbaryl | Insecticide | 2,460 | 70 | 0.015 | 9 | 34 | 3 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 820 | 68 | 0.047 | 4 | 35 | 16 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 2,460 | 21 | 0.028 | 4 | 36 | 16 |
Chlorthal | Herbicide | 820 | 4 | 0.026 | 4 | 37 | 4 |
Chlorthal | Herbicide | 2,460 | 85 | 0.0005 | 4 | 38 | 4 |
Diazinon | Insecticide | 820 | 29 | 0.018 | 7 | 39 | 5 |
Diazinon | Insecticide | 2,460 | 60 | 0.019 | 7 | 40 | 5 |
Iprodione | Fungicide | 820 | 42 | 0.015 | 3 | 41 | 6 |
Iprodione | Fungicide | 2,460 | 47 | 0.01 | 3 | 42 | 6 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 820 | 31 | 0.016 | 4 | 43 | 18 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 2,460 | 58 | 0.013 | 4 | 44 | 18 |
Simazine | Herbicide | 820 | 43 | 0.041 | 5 | 45 | 8 |
Simazine | Herbicide | 2,460 | 46 | 0.014 | 5 | 46 | 8 |
Lu et al. 2000, Washington | |||||||
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 100 | 45 | 1.6 | 2.30 | 5 | 12 |
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 300 | 15 | 0.69 | 3.10 | 6 | 12 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 25 | 35 | 3 | 2.94 | 1 | 1 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 125 | 12 | 1.8 | 2.99 | 2 | 1 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 760 | 4 | 1.2 | 1.41 | 3 | 1 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 1,980 | 11 | 0.8 | 2.87 | 4 | 1 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 100 | 45 | 2.5 | 2.18 | 9 | 1 |
Dimethyl organophosphates | Insecticide | 300 | 15 | 1.01 | 2.70 | 10 | 1 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 100 | 45 | 0.51 | 3.74 | 7 | 19 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 300 | 15 | 0.27 | 2.75 | 8 | 19 |
McCauley et al. 2001, Oregon | |||||||
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 10 | 6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 29 | 13 |
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 40 | 7 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 30 | 13 |
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 87.5 | 5 | 0.085 | 3.5 | 31 | 13 |
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 735 | 4 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 32 | 13 |
Simcox et al. 1995, Washington | |||||||
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 25 | 48 | 1.4 | 3.66 | 21 | 11 |
Azinphos methyl | Insecticide | 75 | 15 | 0.91 | 2.38 | 22 | 11 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 25 | 48 | 0.18 | 2.74 | 25 | 14 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | 75 | 15 | 0.30 | 3.96 | 26 | 14 |
Ethyl parathion | Insecticide | 25 | 48 | 0.11 | 4.40 | 27 | 2 |
Ethyl parathion | Insecticide | 75 | 15 | 0.055 | 12.7 | 28 | 2 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 25 | 48 | 0.35 | 10.1 | 23 | 17 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | 75 | 15 | 0.45 | 4.40 | 24 | 17 |
Ward et al. 2006, Iowa | |||||||
10 Herbicides | Herbicide | 1,230 | 82 | 0.098 | 3.5 | 19 | 9 |
10 Herbicides | Herbicide | 3,690 | 79 | 0.045 | 2.0 | 20 | 9 |
Note: GM, geometric mean; GSD, geometric standard deviation; Pesticide-Paper ID is a unique identifier assigned to each pesticide active ingredient-publication combination; Statistic ID is a unique identifier assigned to each GM. These IDs were used in the mixed-effects modeling [see “Appendix 1. Statistical (SAS) Code for Meta-Regression Models for Pesticide Exposure Pathways” in Supplemental Material]. aDistance categories were assigned the midpoint of the category. bGolla et al. (2012) measured atrazine at homes of varying distances to fields across two seasons. |