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. 2016 Jul 26;125(3):296–305. doi: 10.1289/EHP426

Table 6.

Residential use: Predicted ratio in GM dust pesticide concentrations in treated versus untreated agricultural homes.

Model Predicted ratio for treated vs. untreated homes (95% CI)a Between-statistic variance, in log-μg/g (SE)
All summary measures (n = 88) 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) 0.15 (0.04)
Probability active ingredient used in treatment typeb
All studies
Probability: 0% (n = 28) 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 0.15 (0.07)
Probability: 1–19% (n = 45) 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) 0.08 (0.04)
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 15) 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) 0.16 (0.08)
Deziel et al. 2015ac
Probability: 0% (n = 20) 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) 0.03 (0.04)
Probability: 1–19% (n = 34) 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) 0.06 (0.03)
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 12) 1.5 (1.1, 1.9) 0.17 (0.09)
Excluding Deziel et al. 2015ac
Probability: 0% (n = 8) 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) 0.56 (0.83)
Probability: 1–19% (n = 11) 1.8 (1.5, 2.2) 0.01 (0.05)
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 3) 2.0 (1.3, 2.9) (single study)
Herbicides
Probability: 0% (n = 2) 1.0 (0.9, 1.3) (single study)
Probability: 1–19% (n = 4) 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 0.04 (0.08)
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 5) 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) 0.33 (0.23)
Insecticides
Probability: 0% (n = 26) 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) 0.17 (0.08)
Probability: 1–19% (n = 41) 1.3 (1.2, 1.5) 0.08 (0.04)
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 10) 1.5 (1.3, 1.9) 0.05 (0.05)
aRatios of dust pesticide concentrations of homes treated versus not treated for home, garden, and yard pests based on meta-regression models. Calculated as the exponentiated regression coefficient for the intercept from the meta-regression model. bProbability was assigned to each active ingredient-pest treatment relationship, based on the likelihood the active ingredient was used for a specific pest treatment based on the National Cancer Institute Pesticide Exposure Matrix (http://dceg.cancer.gov/tools/design/pesticide) (Colt et al. 2007). cDeziel et al. (2015a) was analyzed separately because it was the largest study containing 74 of the 88 summary statistics.