Table 6.
Residential use: Predicted ratio in GM dust pesticide concentrations in treated versus untreated agricultural homes.
Model | Predicted ratio for treated vs. untreated homes (95% CI)a | Between-statistic variance, in log-μg/g (SE) |
---|---|---|
All summary measures (n = 88) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) | 0.15 (0.04) |
Probability active ingredient used in treatment typeb | ||
All studies | ||
Probability: 0% (n = 28) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 0.15 (0.07) |
Probability: 1–19% (n = 45) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) | 0.08 (0.04) |
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 15) | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) | 0.16 (0.08) |
Deziel et al. 2015ac | ||
Probability: 0% (n = 20) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 0.03 (0.04) |
Probability: 1–19% (n = 34) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | 0.06 (0.03) |
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 12) | 1.5 (1.1, 1.9) | 0.17 (0.09) |
Excluding Deziel et al. 2015ac | ||
Probability: 0% (n = 8) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) | 0.56 (0.83) |
Probability: 1–19% (n = 11) | 1.8 (1.5, 2.2) | 0.01 (0.05) |
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 3) | 2.0 (1.3, 2.9) | (single study) |
Herbicides | ||
Probability: 0% (n = 2) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.3) | (single study) |
Probability: 1–19% (n = 4) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | 0.04 (0.08) |
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 5) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) | 0.33 (0.23) |
Insecticides | ||
Probability: 0% (n = 26) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.17 (0.08) |
Probability: 1–19% (n = 41) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.5) | 0.08 (0.04) |
Probability: ≥ 20% (n = 10) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.9) | 0.05 (0.05) |
aRatios of dust pesticide concentrations of homes treated versus not treated for home, garden, and yard pests based on meta-regression models. Calculated as the exponentiated regression coefficient for the intercept from the meta-regression model. bProbability was assigned to each active ingredient-pest treatment relationship, based on the likelihood the active ingredient was used for a specific pest treatment based on the National Cancer Institute Pesticide Exposure Matrix (http://dceg.cancer.gov/tools/design/pesticide) (Colt et al. 2007). cDeziel et al. (2015a) was analyzed separately because it was the largest study containing 74 of the 88 summary statistics. |