. 2016 Oct 7;125(3):349–354. doi: 10.1289/EHP98

Table 2.

Percent change (95% confidence interval)^a in number of deaths associated with air pollutant levels for different single-day lags.^b

Deaths	Percent change (95% confidence interval)
Deaths	Lag 0	Lag 1	Lag 2
PM₁₀
Nonaccidental	0.37 (0.20, 0.55)	0.54 (0.36, 0.72)	0.60 (0.40, 0.80)
Circulatory	0.01 (–0.27, 0.29)	0.16 (–0.14, 0.47)	0.40 (0.07, 0.73)
Cerebrovascular	1.60 (0.99, 2.22)	1.44 (0.74, 2.15)	0.04 (–0.58, 0.66)
Respiratory	1.33 (0.83, 1.83)	0.98 (0.41, 1.56)	0.61 (0.11, 1.12)
Chronic respiratory	1.43 (0.58, 2.27)	1.15 (0.18, 2.12)	0.56 (–0.29, 1.41)
Cancer	0.71 (0.27, 1.15)	0.55 (0.04, 1.06)	0.09 (–0.35, 0.54)
NO₂
Nonaccidental	0.40 (0.21, 0.60)	0.50 (0.31, 0.70)	0.58 (0.38, 0.79)
Circulatory	0.31 (0.01, 0.61)	0.42 (0.11, 0.74)	0.55 (0.22, 0.89)
Cerebrovascular	1.51 (0.88, 2.14)	1.32 (0.63, 2.02)	0.17 (–0.48, 0.83)
Respiratory	1.22 (0.71, 1.74)	0.67 (0.10, 1.24)	0.41 (–0.12, 0.95)
Chronic respiratory	1.21 (0.34, 2.08)	0.74 (–0.22, 1.71)	0.49 (–0.42, 1.4)
Cancer	0.93 (0.48, 1.38)	0.48 (–0.01, 0.98)	0.02 (–0.45, 0.49)
CO
Nonaccidental	1.07 (0.68, 1.47)	1.04 (0.64, 1.44)	0.74 (0.32, 1.17)
Circulatory	0.84 (0.23, 1.45)	0.28 (–0.35, 0.92)	–0.14 (–0.78, 0.50)
Cerebrovascular	2.39 (1.08, 3.71)	0.99 (–0.38, 2.39)	0.31 (–0.97, 1.59)
Respiratory	2.54 (1.47, 3.63)	1.66 (0.52, 2.80)	0.72 (–0.33, 1.78)
Chronic respiratory	2.19 (0.41, 4.01)	1.87 (–0.02, 3.79)	1.35 (–0.41, 3.13)
Cancer	1.40 (0.46, 2.35)	0.16 (–0.83, 1.16)	–0.29 (–1.21, 0.63)
Notes: CO, carbon monoxide; NO₂, nitrogen dioxide; PM₁₀, particulate matter smaller than 10 μm. ^aAssociated with a 10-μg/m³ increase in PM₁₀ and NO₂ and with a 1-ppm increase in CO. ^bResults from a Poisson generalized additive model using single-day lag structures for PM₁₀, NO₂, and CO, adjusted by trend, seasonality, temperature, relative humidity, weekdays, and holidays.