Table 4a.
Summary of studies analyzing risk factors for acute GVHD after UCBT
Study | Population | Incidence of grades II–IV acute GVHD | Incidence of grades III–IV acute GVHD | Risk Factors |
---|---|---|---|---|
Macmillan et al.11 | Single UCBT (n=80) |
39% | 18% | Use of 2 UCB units NMA conditioning regimen No ATG |
Double UCBT (n=185) |
58% | 19% | ||
Lazaryan et al.10 | Single UCBT (n=295) |
26% | 7% | Age ≥ 18 Higher HLA-mismatcha |
Double UCBT (n=416) |
56% | 21% | No ATGa Year of UCBT 2006 or latera Higher HLA-mismatchb Myeloablative conditioningb |
|
Ponce et al.13 | Double UCBT (n=115) |
53% | 23% | Higher HLA-mismatchb |
Xavier et al.12 | Double UCBT (n=921) |
36% | 15% | Myeloablative conditioninga Higher HLA-mismatcha No ATG Advanced disease stageb |
Chen et al. | Single UCBT (n=810) |
39% | 18% | No ATG |
Double UCBT (n=594) |
45% | 22% | No ATGa Myeloablative conditioning |
Abbreviations: GVHD = graft-vs.-host disease; UCBT = umbilical cord blood transplantation; UCB = umbilical cord blood; NMA = non-myeloablative; ATG = anti-thymocyte globulin; HLA = human leukocyte antigen; iv-TCD = in vivo T-cell depletion
Only for grades II–IV acute GVHD
Only for grades III–IV acute GVHD