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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2016 Aug 29;40(2):343–351. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9789-8

Table 2.

Association of beliefs and delay with sociodemographic, socioeconomic, acculturation, and access factors

Sample
≥3 beliefs Patient delay Clinical delay Total delay
n = 181a
n = 181a n = 98a n = 172a n = 172a
n % % % % %
Sociodemographics
Age
  <50 67 37 31d 38b 44 41
  50–59 54 30 39 56 59 51
  ≥60 60 33 63 58 47 40
Ethnicity
  Mexican 105 60 47 54 50 47
  Puerto Rican 38 22 42 45 51 43
  Other 32 18 41 40 38 31
Family history of BC
  None 152 84 43b 50 47 43
  Moderate 23 13 61 45 70 48
  High 5 3 20 33 40 40
Socioeconomics
Education
  <HS 79 44 71d 59b 50 47b
  HS 39 21 31 44 58 55
  >HS 63 35 19 38 43 31
Income
  ≤20,000 68 38 62d 58 56c 46
  >20,000–50,000 66 37 47 44 54 49
  >50,000 44 25 14 43 35 33
Acculturation
Cultural isolation
  High 97 55 44 49 49 45
  Low 84 45 44 49 49 42
Acculturation
  Lower 97 55 61d 63d 60d 53c
  Higher 84 45 27 33 39 34
Healthcare access
Insurance
  None 45 25 60d 66b 66b 68d
  Public 40 22 53 45 45 34
  Private 96 53 33 41 44 37
Regular provider
  No 36 20 47 65b 53 50
  Yes 145 80 43 44 49 42
Last clinical breast exam
  ≤2 years 127 70 43 42b 50 42c
  >2 years 18 10 50 44 50 22
  Never 36 20 47 67 47 58
Last mammogram
  ≤2 years 110 61 41 46 55b 45
  >2 years 28 16 43 57 44 44
  Never 43 24 53 50 39 39
Trust in regular providers
  High 53 32 32b 41 40c 30d
  Moderate 54 32 50 55 40 38
  Low 59 36 49 44 64 57
a

This number is the total sample size for each respective column (i.e., denominator for percentages)

b

p < 0.20

c

p < 0.05

d

p < 0.01