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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sports Med. 2017 May;47(5):1011–1019. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0618-6

Table 3. Odds ratios comparing colonization with MRSA or MSSA vs. no colonization over time for a cohort of 377 college student athletes.

Table 3A. Unadjusted model

Unadjusted
OR 95% CI
Non-contact sports 1.00 ---
Contact sports
 MRSAa 2.25 1.14-4.43
 MSSAa 1.68 1.06-2.65

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MSSA, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.
aP-value < 0.05
Table 3B. Adjusted model

Adjustedb
OR 95% CI
Non-contact sports 1.00 ---
Contact sports
 MRSAa 2.36 1.13, 4.93
 MSSA 1.57 0.94, 2.62
Male 1.00 ---
Female
 MRSAa 0.26 0.13, 0.50
 MSSA 0.80 0.50, 1.28
Caucasian 1.00 ---
African-American
 MRSAa 0.35 0.15, 0.79
 MSSA 0.77 0.44, 1.34
Other race/ethnicity
 MRSA 0.46 0.09, 2.31
 MSSA 1.39 0.47, 4.15
Freshman 1.00 ---
Sophomore
 MRSA 1.25 0.53, 2.79
 MSSAa 1.79 1.02, 3.14
Junior
 MRSA 1.25 0.54, 2.90
 MSSA 1.69 0.94, 3.04
Senior
 MRSA 1.07 0.40, 2.81
 MSSA 1.20 0.61, 2.37
Trainers
 MRSA 0.97 0.14, 6.69
 MSSA 0.82 0.21, 3.27
No history of S. aureus infection 1.00 ---
History of S. aureus infection
 MRSAa 5.35 1.51, 18.87
 MSSA 2.19 0.86, 5.52
No S. aureus infections in contacts 1.00 ---
Staphylococcal infections in contacts
 MRSAa 0.45 0.22, 0.94
 MSSA 0.72 0.43, 1.20
No comorbidities 1.00 ---
Any comorbidities
 MRSA 2.90 0.65, 13.01
 MSSA 1.71 0.59, 5.01
No previous surgeries 1.00 ---
Any Previous surgeries
 MRSA 1.28 0.63, 2.60
 MSSA 1.31 0.80, 2.15
No previous antibiotics 1.00 ---
Previous antibiotics
 MRSA 1.29 0.50, 3.34
 MSSA 0.59 0.30, 1.18

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MSSA, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.

a

P-value < 0.05

b

Adjusted for gender, race (African-American, Caucasian, other), year (Freshman, Junior, Sophomore, Senior, trainer), history of staphylococcal infections, staphylococcal infections in contacts, any comorbidities, previous surgeries, previous antibiotics, contact sport – gender interaction, and time