Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of predictors associated with decreased renal function after hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy performed by a single surgeon
Variables | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age | 1.095 (1.073-1.117) | <0.001 | 1.062 (1.035-1.089) | <0.001 |
Sex | ||||
Female | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
Male | 2.549 (1.758-3.696) | <0.001 | 3.436 (2.123-5.561) | <0.001 |
BMI | 1.091 (1.030-1.155) | 0.003 | 1.093 (1.016-1.177) | 0.018 |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.000 (0.000-0.000) | 0.999 | ||
Hypertension | 1.356 (0.543-3.386) | 0.514 | ||
Glucose | 1.002 (0.995-1.007) | 0.544 | ||
Albumin | 0.823 (0.483-1.403) | 0.475 | ||
Sodium | 1.136 (1.035-1.247) | 0.007 | 0.981 (0.870-1.105) | 0.748 |
Potassium | 1.271 (0.719-2.248) | 0.409 | ||
Uric acid | 1.369 (1.188-1.578) | <0.001 | 1.082 (0.860-1.361) | 0.502 |
Total cholesterol | 1.009 (1.004-1.014) | 0.001 | 1.001 (0.995-1.007) | 0.780 |
eGFR | 0.886 (0.867-0.905) | <0.001 | 0.902 (0.881-0.924) | <0.001 |
Urine protein | 0.971 (0.901-1.046) | 0.436 | ||
Number of renal arteries | ||||
1 | 1.000 | |||
2 | 1.054 (0.630-1.763) | 0.842 | ||
3 | 0.825 (0.169-4.016) | 0.811 | ||
Early renal artery bifurcation | 1.660 (0.993-2.775) | 0.053 | ||
Number of renal veins | ||||
1 | 1.000 | |||
2 | 1.027 (0.596-1.770) | 0.924 | ||
3 | 0.821 (0.169-3.999) | 0.808 | ||
Late confluence of renal vein | 1.159 (0.544-2.467) | 0.702 | ||
Anesthetics | ||||
Sevoflurane | 1.000 | |||
Desflurane | 0.581 (0.190-1.772) | 0.340 | ||
Isoflurane | 0.741 (0.517-1.063) | 0.104 | ||
Anesthesia time | 1.000 (0.995-1.004) | 0.902 | ||
Warm ischemic time | 1.000 (0.996-1.005) | 0.829 | ||
Nephrectomy side | ||||
Right | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
Left | 1.472 (1.026-2.113) | 0.036 | 1.525 (0.964-2.413) | 0.071 |
Use of vasopressors | 1.765 (1.010-3.083) | 0.046 | 1.447 (0.714-2.933) | 0.305 |
Crystalloid administered | 0.9999 (0.9998-1.0002) | 0.862 | ||
Urine output | 1.0001 (0.9998-1.0005) | 0.433 |
OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, BMI = body mass index, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate.