Table 1.

Species and number of bats that were investigated for the presence of astrovirus-related RNA/genome by semi-nested reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR).

Family	Species	Region	Tested Animals	Positive Results (%)	Reference
Vespertilionidae	Barbastella barbastellus	Hungary	13	0 (0%)	[20]
	Eptesicus nilssonii	Czech Republic	1	0 (0%)	[39]
	Eptesicus serotinus	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[21]
		Hungary	7	0 (0%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	1 (100%)	[39]
	Hesperoptenus sp.	Cambodia	1	0 (0%)	[15]
	Hypsugo savii	Czech Republic	4	1 (25%)	[39]
	Ia io	China	11	4 (36.4%)	[22]
		Lao PDR	32	1 (3.1%)	[15]
	Miniopterus inflatus	Gabon	155	16 (10.3%)	[40]
	Miniopterus magnater	China (Hong Kong)	122	67 (54.9%)	[11]
	Miniopterus pusillus	China (Hong Kong)	73	31 (42.5%)	[11]
	Miniopterus schreibersii	China (Hong Kong)	3	3 (100%)	[11]
		China	19	12 (63.2%)	[22]
		China	187	22 (11.8%)	[23]
		Hungary	15	12 (80%)	[20]
	Myotis alcathoe	Hungary	16	0 (0%)	[20]
	Myotis bechsteinii	Hungary	22	1 (4.5%)	[21]
		Hungary	125	5 (4%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	0 (0%)	[39]
		Germany	321	35 (10.9%)	[19]
	Myotis brandtii	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
	Myotis blythii	Hungary	2	0 (0%)	[21]
		Hungary	10	0 (0%)	[20]
	Myotis chinensis	China (Hong Kong)	9	3 (33.3%)	[11]
	Myotis dasycneme	Hungary	11	0 (0%)	[20]
	Myotis daubentonii	Hungary	7	3 (42.9%)	[21]
		Hungary	81	6 (7.4%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	3	0 (0%)	[39]
		Germany	47	30 (63.8%)	[19]
	Myotis dasycheme	Hungary	4	0 (0%)	[21]
	Myotis emarginatus	Hungary	5	1 (20%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	1 (100%)	[39]
	Myotis horsfieldii	Cambodia	47	20 (42.6%)	[15]
	Myotis myotis	Hungary	6	0 (0%)	[21]
		Hungary	29	0 (0%)	[20]
	Myotis mystacinus	Hungary	1	0 (0%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	1 (100%)	[39]
	Myotis nattereri	Hungary	4	0 (0%)	[21]
		Hungary	37	1 (2.7%)	[20]
		Germany	248	99 (39.9%)	[19]
	Myotis pilosus	China (Hong Kong)	12	10 (83.3%)	[11]
		China	16	2 (12.5%)	[22]
		China	1	0 (0%)	[23]
	Myotis spp.	China	5	3 (60%)	[22]
	Nyctalus leisleri	Hungary	6	0 (0%)	[20]
	Nyctalus noctula	Hungary	14	4 (28.6%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	7	1 (14.3%)	[39]
	Nyctalus plancyi velutinus	China	1	0 (0%)	[22]
	Pipistrellus abramus	China (Hong Kong)	2	1 (50%)	[11]
		China	20	1 (5%)	[22]
	Pipistrellus nathusii	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	0 (0%)	[39]
		Germany	22	6 (27.3%)	[19]
	Pipistrellus pipistrellus	Hungary	1	0 (0%)	[21]
		Hungary	12	0 (0%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	12	1 (8.3%)	[39]
		Germany	7	0 (0%)	[19]
	Pipistrellus pygmaeus	Hungary	6	1 (16.7%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	1	1 (100%)	[39]
		Germany	12	6 (50%)	[19]
	Pipistrellus spp.	China	5	0 (0%)	[22]
		Cambodia	29	0 (0%)	[15]
	Plecotus auritus	Hungary	11	1 (9.1%)	[21]
Hungary		29	1 (3.4%)	[20]
Czech Republic		2	0 (0%)	[39]
Germany		118	24 (20.3%)	[19]
Plecotus austriacus	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
	Czech Republic	2	0 (0%)	[39]
Scotophilus kuhlii	China	38	6 (15.8%)	[23]
	China	2	0 (0%)	[22]
Scotophilus spp.	Cambodia	524	39 (7.4%)	[15]
Tylonycteris pachypus	China	2	0 (0%)	[22]
Tylonycteris sp.	Cambodia	1	0 (0%)	[15]
Vespertilio murinus	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
	Czech Republic	5	1 (20%)	[39]
TOTAL		2468	469 (19%)
Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus affinis	China	2	0 (0%)	[22]
	Rhinolophus euryale	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum	China	7	0 (0%)	[23]
		China	4	2 (50%)	[22]
		Hungary	12	0 (0%)	[20]
	Rhinolophus hipposideros	Hungary	3	0 (0%)	[20]
		Czech Republic	2	1 (50%)	[39]
	Rhinolophus lepidus	China	11	0 (0%)	[23]
	Rhinolophus macrotis	China	2	0 (0%)	[23]
		China	1	0 (0%)	[22]
	Rhinolophus pearsonii	China	1	1 (100%)	[22]
	Rhinolophus rouxii	China (Hong Kong)	8	1 (12.5%)	[11]
	Rhinolophus sinicus	China	1	0 (0%)	[22]
	Rhinolophus sp.	Cambodia	53	1 (1.9%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	102	4 (3.9%)	[15]
	TOTAL		212	10 (4.7%)
Hipposideridae	Aselliscus stoliczkanus	China	1	0 (0%)	[22]
	Aselliscus sp.	Lao PDR	7	0 (0%)	[15]
	Hipposideros armiger	China (Hong Kong)	10	0 (0%	[11]
		China	109	21 (19.3%)	[22]
	Hipposideros gigas	Gabon	226	7 (3.1%)	[40]
	Hipposideros larvatus	China	29	4 (13.8%)	[22]
		China	1	0 (0%)	[23]
	Hipposideros pomona	China	95	13 (13.7%)	[22]
		China	15	0 (0%)	[23]
	Hipposideros ruber	Gabon	394	17 (4.3%)	[40]
	Hipposideros spp.	Cambodia	4	1 (25%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	26	1 (3.8%)	[15]
	TOTAL		917	64 (7.0%)
Pteropodidae	Cynopterus sphinx	China (Hong Kong)	11	0 (0%)	[11]
	Cynopterus spp.	Cambodia	321	0 (0%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	19	0 (0%)	[15]
	Eonycteris sp.	Cambodia	28	0 (0%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	51	3 (5.9%)	[15]
	Macroglossus sp.	Cambodia	21	0 (0%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	1	0 (0%)	[15]
	Megaerops sp.	Cambodia	29	0 (0%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	69	0 (0%)	[15]
	Pteropus sp.	Cambodia	10	0 (0%)	[15]
	Rousettus aegyptiacus	Gabon	162	2 (1.2%)	[40]
	Rousettus leschenaultia	China	59	1 (1.7%)	[23]
	Rousettus sp.	Cambodia	11	1 (9.1%)	[15]
		Lao PDR	322	23 (7.1%)	[15]
	TOTAL		1114	30 (2.7%)
Emballonuridae	Coleura afra	Gabon	25	2 (8%)	[40]
	Taphozous melanopogon	China	172	160 (93%)	[22]
	Taphozous spp.	Cambodia	147	4 (2.7%)	[15]
	TOTAL		344	166 (48.3%)
Megadermatidae	Megaderma lyra	China	1	1 (100%)	[22]
		Cambodia	21	2 (9.5%)	[15]
	TOTAL		22	3 (13.6%)