| ACP | amorphous calcium phosphate |
| Alg | alginate |
| ALM | alveolar like macrophages |
| AM | ampicillin |
| Arg | arginine |
| AZ | azithromycin |
| Bla | β-lactamase |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CaP | calcium phosphate |
| CD | cyclodextrin |
| CFU | Colony-forming unit |
| Ch | chitosan |
| CHX | chlorhexidine |
| CL | clarithromycin |
| CP | ciprofloxacin |
| DOTAP | 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride salt |
| DS | dextran sulfate |
| EVA | ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer |
| EVOH | ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| F-POSS | fluorinated-decyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane |
| Gg | gellan gum |
| GRAS | Generally Recognized as Safe |
| GT | gentamicin |
| HA | hydroxyapatite |
| HEPA | high efficiency particle arresting |
| Hy | hyaluronic acid |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| IL-12 | interleukin-12 |
| LCST | lower critical solution temperature |
| LDPE | low-density polyethylene |
| LV | levofloxacin |
| MBC | minimum bactericidal concentration |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant S. aureus |
| MSN | mesoporous silica nanoparticles |
| MSSA | methicillin susceptible S. aureus |
| MX | moxifloxacin |
| PNIPAM | poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| NR | norfloxacin |
| OFX | ofloxacin |
| PAA | polyacid acrylic |
| PAANa | poly(sodium acrylate) |
| PALA | polyallylamine |
| PAN | polyacrylonitrile |
| pBA | poly(n-butyl acrylate) |
| PBCA | poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) |
| PCL | polycaprolactone |
| PDAEMA | poly(2-aminoethyl methacrylate) |
| PDMS | poly(dimethylsiloxane) |
| PDO | polydioxanone |
| PE | polyethylene |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PEI | polyethyleneimine |
| PEO | poly(ethylene oxide) |
| PET | poly(ethylene terephthalate) |
| PGa | penicillin G amidase |
| PGA | poly(glycolic acid) |
| PGCL | poly(glycolide-co-caprolactone) |
| PLA | poly(lactide) |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PMMA | poly(methyl methacrylate) |
| p-(NβGlcEAM) | poly(N-2-(β-d-glucosyloxy)ethyl acrylamide) |
| p(NβGalEAM) | poly(N-2-(β-d-galactosyloxy)ethyl acrylamide) |
| Por | Porphyrins |
| PPO | poly(propylene oxide) |
| PP | polypropylene |
| PS | polystyrene |
| PU | polyurethane |
| PVA | poly(vinyl alcohol) |
| PVP | poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) |
| RIF | Rifampicin |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TDI | toluene-2,4-diisocyanate |
| TNF-α | tumour necrosis factor-α |
| TOB | tobramycin |
| TPP | tripolyphosphate |
| VC | vancomycin |