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. 2017 Feb 10;2016:1264–1273.

Table 1.

Selected activities definition table

Category Name Definition Start-time End-time
Comm. Patient Education Planned patient education; direct communication with patient RN starts talking about education content RN stops talking about education content or switches to another topic
Comm. Patient Noneducation Direct communication with patient not concerning planned education; any communication other than planned education. RN or patient starts talking Both RN and patient stop talking
Comm. M.D. Direct communication (verbal and non-verbal) between nurse and physicians RN or MD starts talking Both RN and MD stop talking
Comm. Call In RN answers a call on her OSUMC mobile phone. RN says hello; starts talking to person calling RN hangs up the phone
Comm. Call Out RN calls someone on her OSUMC mobile phone RN hits green call out button on phone RN hangs up the phone
Hands-on Task Direct - Assessment RN performs direct physical assessment Places hands and/or stethoscope on patient Removes hands and/or stethoscope
Hands-on Task Direct - Procedure RN performs treatment or procedure that cannot be delegated (top of license tasks) RN places hands on pt. or supplies to begin procedure RN removes hands or switches to another direct task
Hands-on Task Direct - Procedure - delegable Direct patient care that may be delegated to a PCA or other unlicensed persons RN places hands on pt. or supplies to begin procedure RN removes hands or switches to another direct task
Hands-on Task Transportation-prep Get patient prepared to travel for procedure Initiate travel preparation, gathering supplies for transport only patient begins to transport (no longer preparing for transport)
Hands-on Task EHR-Charting Recording, entering or updating data in the EHR RN logs on to EHR and starts typing in EHR RN stops typing or logs off computer
Location Travel/Walking Time spent walking/traveling in between destinations Leaves destination and begins traveling Reaches destination and stops traveling
Location Own Patient Room In nurses’ assigned patient rooms Enters assigned patient room and crosses doorway Leaves assigned patient room and crosses the doorway
Location Hallway In hallway as a destination Stops walking in hallway Continues to walk