Table 4.
Standardized regression coefficients of religiosity (DUREL) caregiver well-being regressed on three different indicators of religiosity.
Model using intrinsic religiosity (IR) | Model using non-organizational religiosity (NOR) | Model using organizational religiosity (OR) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Burden | Depression | Health status | Burden | Depression | Health status | Burden | Depression | Health status | ||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Physical | Mental | Physical | Mental | Physical | Mental | |||||||
β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
Burden | – | 0.67*** | −0.21 | −0.48** | – | 0.66*** | −0.22 | −0.48*** | – | 0.67*** | −0.22 | −0.48*** |
Depression | – | – | −0.15 | – | – | – | −0.14 | – | – | −0.15 | – | |
Health status | ||||||||||||
Physical | −0.32** | – | – | – | −0.30** | – | – | – | −0.34*** | – | – | |
Mental | −0.33** | – | – | – | −0.38*** | – | – | – | −0.36*** | – | – | – |
Religiosity (DUREL) | ||||||||||||
Non-organizational | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | −0.06 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.20† | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Organizational | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | −0.23* | 0.00 | −0.06 | −0.12 |
Intrinsic | −0.23* | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Covariates | ||||||||||||
Older age | – | 0.10 | −0.36* | 0.10 | – | 0.10 | −0.34** | – | – | 0.10 | −0.35** | – |
Higher education | – | 0.15 | 0.38** | −0.15 | – | 0.13 | 0.38** | −0.21 | – | 0.15 | 0.36* | −0.20 |
Income | – | – | −0.29* | – | −0.25 | – | – | −0.00 | −0.30* | – | ||
Lives with care recipient | 0.19* | −0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | −0.13 | 0.15 | – | 0.18 | −0.14 | 0.15 | – | |
Cares for parent vs other relative | 0.17 | −0.08 | −0.13 | 0.20 | −0.08 | – | – | 0.13 | −0.09 | −0.13 | – | |
Caring for person with Alzheimer's/dementia | – | −0.21 | 0.19 | 0.09 | −0.21 | – | 0.19 | 0.11 | −0.21† | 0.19 | ||
Higher familism | −0.28** | 0.12 | −0.13 | −0.18 | 0.14 | – | – | −0.21 | 0.12 | −0.14 | – | |
Acculturation | – | −0.04 | −0.25 | 0.23 | 0.18 | – | −0.20 | 0.26* | 0.16 | −0.04 | −0.23 | 0.24† |
Provides most caregiving alone | – | 0.10 | −0.30* | −0.09 | – | 0.09 | −0.35** | – | – | 0.10 | −0.29* | – |
ADL | – | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.17 | – | −0.06 | – | – | – | −0.05 | – | 0.13 |
IADL | – | – | 0.18 | – | – | – | 0.21† | – | – | −0.22 | – | |
Long–term care use | – | −0.03 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.10 | – | 0.17 | 0.17 | – | −0.03 | 0.11 | 0.17 |
R2 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.30 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
Notes:
p < 0.001;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.05;
p < 0.10;
β = standardized coefficient; ADL = Activities of Daily Living; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.