Table 2.
Lifestyle factors
| Variables | Men, age (years), n (%)
|
Women, age (years), n (%)
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 19–39 | 40–49 | 50–59 | 60–76 | All | 19–39 | 40–49 | 50–59 | 60–76 | |
| Sex | 4,453 (46.1) | 719 (16.2) | 902 (20.3) | 1,130 (25.4) | 1,702 (38.2) | 5,203 (53.9) | 905 (17.4) | 1,139 (21.9) | 1,401 (26.9) | 1,758 (33.8) |
| BMI | ||||||||||
| Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) | 26 (0.6) | 13 (1.8) | 2 (0.2) | 4 (0.4) | 7 (0.4) | 116 (2.2) | 44 (4.9) | 13 (1.1) | 25 (1.8) | 34 (1.9) |
| Normal (≥18.5–25 kg/m2) | 1,583 (35.6) | 413 (57.4) | 352 (39.1) | 353 (31.3) | 465 (27.4) | 2,698 (51.9) | 567 (63.7) | 621 (54.5) | 699 (49.9) | 802 (45.6) |
| Overweight (≥25–30 kg/m2) | 2,028 (45.6) | 234 (32.5) | 432 (47.9) | 535 (47.4) | 827 (48.7) | 1,552 (29.8) | 190 (21.0) | 319 (28.0) | 452 (32.3) | 591 (33.6) |
| Obese (≥30 kg/m2) | 810 (18.2) | 59 (8.2) | 115 (12.8) | 236 (20.9) | 400 (23.5) | 834 (16.0) | 94 (10.4) | 186 (16.3) | 224 (16.0) | 330 (18.8) |
| Physical activity, leisure time (self-rated) | ||||||||||
| Sedentary | 595 (13.5) | 118 (16.5) | 119 (13.3) | 150 (13.4) | 208 (12.4) | 696 (13.5) | 164 (18.2) | 143 (12.6) | 201 (14.4) | 187 (10.8) |
| Low activity | 2,284 (51.8) | 270 (37.8) | 382 (42.8) | 591 (52.6) | 1,041 (62.0) | 3,003 (58.1) | 456 (50.6) | 593 (52.2) | 821 (59.0) | 1,133 (65.2) |
| Medium activity | 1,425 (32.3) | 289 (40.5) | 353 (39.5) | 365 (32.5) | 418 (24.9) | 1,430 (27.7) | 262 (29.0) | 389 (34.3) | 363 (26.1) | 416 (23.9) |
| High activity | 105 (2.4) | 37 (5.2) | 39 (4.4) | 17 (1.5) | 12 (0.7) | 39 (0.8) | 20 (2.2) | 10 (0.9) | 7 (0.5) | 2 (0.1) |
| Diet (self-rated)a | ||||||||||
| Healthy | 774 (17.6) | 111 (15.8) | 168 (18.8) | 218 (19.5) | 277 (16.5) | 1,364 (26.4) | 160 (17.8) | 281 (24.7) | 420 (30.2) | 503 (28.8) |
| Average | 2,935 (66.8) | 459 (65.5) | 588 (65.9) | 728 (64.9) | 1,160 (69.0) | 3,390 (65.6) | 649 (72.2) | 756 (66.5) | 879 (63.2) | 1,106 (63.3) |
| Unhealthy | 686 (15.6) | 131 (18.7) | 136 (15.2) | 175 (15.6) | 244 (14.5) | 418 (8.1) | 90 (10.0) | 99 (8.7) | 92 (6.6) | 137 (7.8) |
| Smoking | ||||||||||
| Daily smokers | 593 (13.4) | 101 (14.2) | 101 (11.3) | 173 (15.4) | 218 (12.9) | 670 (12.9) | 115 (12.7) | 145 (12.8) | 203 (14.6) | 207 (11.8) |
| Occasional smokers | 165 (3.7) | 71 (10.0) | 32 (3.6) | 30 (2.7) | 32 (1.9) | 154 (3.0) | 70 (7.8) | 33 (2.9) | 33 (2.4) | 18 (1.0) |
| Ex-smokers | 1,647 (37.2) | 129 (18.1) | 247 (27.6) | 416 (36.9) | 855 (50.5) | 1,999 (38.6) | 232 (25.7) | 428 (37.7) | 605 (43.4) | 734 (41.9) |
| Never been a smoker | 2,024 (45.7) | 411 (57.7) | 516 (57.6) | 508 (45.1) | 589 (34.8) | 2,360 (45.5) | 485 (53.8) | 530 (46.7) | 552 (39.6) | 793 (45.3) |
| Alcohol (self-reported) | ||||||||||
| >14 (men)/7 (women) units/week | 1,111 (24.8) | 67 (9.9) | 130 (15.1) | 311 (28.7) | 603 (36.8) | 1,202 (24.7) | 84 (10.2) | 142 (13.2) | 365 (27.6) | 611 (37.3) |
Note:
a
Based on Dietary Quality Score, developed as a crude index of the overall quality of the dietary habits.
Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.