Table 1. Number of E. coli, total and antibiotic resistant coliforms.
No. of E. coli strains (MPN/100ml) | Bacterial count on L-TTC +/- antibiotics (CFU/mL) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site | Point of sampling | Geographic coordinates | Land use around sampling point | Nb of sampling | Mean Number | Min—max | L-TTC | L-TTC + AMP | L-TTC + CAZ | L-TTC + CIP | ||||
Mean number | Min—max | Mean number (%) | Min—max | Mean number (%) | Min—max | Mean number | Min—max | |||||||
1 | WWTP Influent | 16°20'02"N 61°42'04"W | 6 | 2.38 x 107 | 6.01 x 105–8.20 x 107 | 6.80 x 108 | 2.52 x 107–2.38 x 109 | 3.4 x 108 (50.00) | 1.50 x 107–1.20 x 109 | 1.22 x 108 (17.9) | 3.65 x 106–4.32 x 108 | 1.10 x 107 (1.6) | 3.98 x 105–3.90 x 107 | |
WWTP Effluent | 6 | 7.62 x 105 | 4.01 x 104–2.17 x 106 | 9.00 x 107 | 4.15 x 106–3.26 x 108 | 4.8 x 107 (53.3) | 4.25 x 106–1.68 x 108 | 2.10 x 107 (23.3) | 8.30 x 105 -7.07 x 107 | 1.00 x 106 (1.1) | 3.80 x 104–3.70 x 106 | |||
Point 1 | 16°17'29''N 61°43'44"W | Broad-leaved forest | 2 | 0 | 0.00 | 3.61 x 104 | 1.27 x 104–5.95 x 104 | 9.20 x 103 (25.5) | 5.60 x 103–1.28 x 104 | 3.45 x 102 (1.1) | 1.10 x 102–3.90 x 102 | 40.00 (0.1) | 20.00–60.00 | |
Point 2 | 16°18'16"N 61°43'23"W | 2 | 7.50 | 0.00–15 | 1.07 x 104 | 6.50 x 103–1.4 9x 104 | 5.00 x 103 (46.7) | 2.42 x 103–7.58 x 103 | 1.00 x 103 (9.3) | 0–2.00 x 103 | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.00 | ||
Point 3 | 16°18'55"N 61°43'17"W | 2 | 63.50 | 0.00 -127 | 2.60 x 104 | 2.00 x 104–3.20 x 104 | 1.84 x 104 (70.8) | 1.22 x 104–1.84 x 104 | 2.10 x 103 (8.2) | 1.10 x 103–3.10 x 103 | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.00 | ||
Point 4 | 16°19'38"N 61°42'11"W | Urban area/Crops | 2 | 2.42 x 102 | 1.60 x 102–3.24 x 102 | 4.40 x 104 | 8.00 x 103–8.00 x 104 | 3.08 x 104 (70.00) | 2.70 x 104–3.84 x 104 | 2.30 x 103 (5.4) | 5.00 x 102–4.10 x 103 | 40.00 (0.09) | 0–80 | |
Point 5 | 16°19'47"N 61°42'14"W | 2 | 9.08 x 103 | 8.32 x 103–9.83 x 103 | 1.40 x 105 | 8.00 x 104 -2.00 x 105 | 3.92 x 104 (35.7) | 3.84 x 104–4.00 x 104 | 3.10 x 104 (22.2) | 2.90 x 104–3.30 x 104 | 2.20 x 103 (1.6) | 1.50 x 103–3.00 x 103 | ||
Point 6 | 16°19'54''N 61°42'14''W | 6 | 2.30 x 105 | 2.45 x 104–3.99 x 105 | 8.50 x 105 | 2.25 x 104–2.30 x 106 | 7.10 x 105 (83.7) | 4.00 x 105–1.60 x 106 | 3.98 x 105 (46.00) | 5.90 x 104–1.31 x 106 | 1.38 x 105 (16.1) | 1.6 x 104–2.00 x 105 | ||
Point 7 | 16°20'07''N 61°42'15''W | Discharge | 6 | 9.26 x 105 | 8.55 x 104–4.01 x 106 | 2.70 x 106 | 3.10 x 105–1.70 x 107 | 2.28 x 106 (84.4) | 3.60 x 105–4.00 x 106 | 6.40 x 105 (23.6) | 1.60 x 105–1.37 x 106 | 3.82 x 105(14.0) | 2.00 x 104–8.00 x 105 | |
Point 8 | 16°20'06"N 61°42'03"W | Mangrove | 6 | 8.68 x 103 | 1.35 x 103–4.09 x 104 | 2.85 x 105 | 5.70 x 104–1.70 x 106 | 2.70 x 105 (94.7) | 1.00 x 103–3.80 x 105 | 2.25 x 105 (78.9) | 1.60 x 104–6.20 x 105 | 2.40 x 104 (8.4) | 9.30 x 103–5.30 x 104 | |
Point 9 | 16°20'15"N 61°42'02"W | Open sea | 6 | 1.88 x 103 | 0–6.39 x 103 | 5.75 x 104 | 1.30 x 104–2.70 x 105 | 2.60 x 104 (45.2) | 4.00 x 102–4.00 x 104 | 2.60 x 103 (4.5) | 1.00 x 102–5.50 x 103 | 4.50 x 102 (0.8) | 0.00–1.3 x 103 | |
2 | WWTP Influent | 16°14'15"N 61°33'49"W | 3 | 1.21 x 107 | 8.93 x 106–1.76 x 107 | 4.00 x 108 | 2.03 x 108–7.41 x 108 | 2.30 x 108 (57.5) | 1.52 x 108 _ 3.85 x 108 | 6.2 x 107 (15.5) | 3.80 x 107–1.02 x 108 | 7.70 x 106 (1.9) | 3.75 x 106–1.50 x 107 | |
WWTP Effluent | 3 | 3.93 x 105 | 1.34 x 105–8.42 x 105 | 5.80 x 107 | 3.58 x 107–8.54 x 107 | 2.30 x 107 (39.6) | 1.52 x 107–3.49 x 107 | 5.2 x 105 (9.00) | 4.32 x 105 _ 6.16 x 105 | 4.00 x 105 (0.7) | 2.35 x 105–5.28 x 105 | |||
Point 1 | 16°13'39"N 61°33'43" W | Discharge | 6 | 14.1 | <15–30 | 7.00 x 102 | 3.00 x 102–9.00 x 102 | 5.00 x 102 (71.4) | 20.00–2.00 x 103 | 62.00 (8.8) | 20.00–1.00 x 102 | 1.00 x 102 (14.3) | 0.00–6.70 x 102 | |
Point 2 | 16°14'07"N 61°34'00"W | Broad-leaved forest | 6 | 10 | <15 | 7.30 x103 | 3.00 x 102–4.12 x 104 | 3.01 x 103 (42.4) | 60.00–1.00 x 104 | 2.1 x 103 (28.8) | 2.5 x 102–1.3 x 104 | 2.20 x 102 (3.00) | 0.00–5.20 x 102 | |
3 | Point 1 | 16°16'51"N 61°33'10"W | Mangrove | 6 | 67 | <15–3.47 x 102 | 1.10 x 103 | 3.00 x 102 -1.45 x 104 | 8.00 x 102 (72.7) | 4.20 x 102–2.60 x 103 | 1.3 x 102 (11.8) | 50.00–1.00 x 103 | 80.00 (7.3) | 40.00–2.50 x 102 |
Point 2 | 16°16'41"N 61°33'15"W | 6 | 24.33 | < 15–61 | 6.30 x 103 | 3.50 x 103–2.60 x 104 | 1.60 x 103 (25.3) | 3.00 x 102–5.00 x 103 | 8.1 x 102 (12.8) | 1.70 x 102–2.00 x 103 | 1.70 x 102 (2.7) | 40.00–6.00 x 102 | ||
4 | Point 1 | 16°10'27''N 61°41'45"W | Broad-leaved forest | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8.00 x 103 | 6.00 x 103–10.00 x 103 | 4.98 x 103 (62.25) | 1.00 x 103–8.96 x 103 | 6.2 x 102 (7.75) | 1.00 x 102–9.40 x 102 | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.00 |
Point 2 | 16°09'53''N 61°40'15"W | 2 | 2.40 x 102 | 0–4.80 x 102 | 2.35 x 104 | 9.00 x 103–4.69 x 104 | 1.78 x 104 (76.2) | 5.60 x 103–3.00 x 104 | 3.5 x 103 (14.9) | 1.70 x 103–5.30 x 103 | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.00 | ||
Point 3 | 16°12'16"N 61°39'13"W | Urban area/Crops | 2 | 4.52 x 103 | 0–9.04 x 103 | 6.05 x 104 | 2.10 x 104–1.00 x 105 | 4.05 x 104 (66.9) | 4.00 x 104–4.50 x 104 | 1.37 x 104 (22.6) | 1.14 x 104–1.6 x 104 | 50.00 (0.16) | 0.00–1.00 x 102 | |
Point 4 | 16°13'54"N 61°40'11"W | 2 | 93.5 | 30–1.27 x 102 | 6.00 x 104 | 2.00 x 104–1.00 x 105 | 4.15 x 104 (69.2) | 3.50 x 103–4.80 x 104 | 1.68 x 104 (28.0) | 3.00 x 103–3.33 x 104 | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.00 | ||
Point 5 | 16°16'09"N 61°40'18"W | 2 | 1.81 x 102 | 46–2.70 | 7.00 x 104 | 3.00 x 104–1.10 x 105 | 5.00 x 104 (71.4) | 2.00 x 104–8.00 x 104 | 4.45 x 103 (15.7) | 3.40 x 103–5.50 x 103 | 1.00 x 102 (0.14) | 26.00–1.74 x 102 | ||
Point 6 | 16°17'23"N 61°39'36"W | 2 | 2.10 x 102 | 93–2.34 x 102 | 7.00 x 104 | 6.00 x 104–8.00 x 104 | 5.00 x 104 (71.4) | 4.00 x 104–5.00 x 104 | 5.00 x 103 (7.1) | 3.90 x 103–6.10 x 103 | 3.36 x 102 (4.8) | 1.70 x 102–5.02 x 102 |
WWTP, waste water treatment plants; MPN, most probable number; CFU, colony-forming unit; Selective growth media: TTC Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride; AMP, ampicillin; CAZ, ceftazidime; CIP, ciprofloxacin