Table 4.
Lag-one conditional probabilities for within-session speech.
| Initial behavior | Subsequent behavior | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||||
| Change | Sustain | Neutral | sMICO | MIIN | Open | Closed | RefChan | RefSust | RefOth | TherOth | |
| Change | .35+ | .07 | .10− | .05− | .01− | .05 | .03− | .20+ | .01− | .02− | .10− |
| Sustain | .17− | .39+ | .15− | .03− | .01 | .02− | .02− | .05− | .07+ | .03− | .06− |
| Neutral | .12− | .06− | .11− | .10+ | .02+ | .05 | .06 | .07− | .02 | .16+ | .25+ |
| sMICO | .07− | .01− | .32+ | .15+ | .01 | .08+ | .08+ | .06− | .00 | .03− | .18+ |
| MIIN | .18 | .08 | .17 | .10 | .10+ | .04 | .12+ | .03− | .00 | .02 | .17 |
| Open | .43+ | .04− | .43+ | .01− | .00 | .03− | .02− | .01− | .00 | .01− | .03− |
| Closed | .21 | .03− | .63+ | .02− | .00 | .01− | .03− | .00 | .00 | .00 | .07− |
| RefChan | .47+ | .01− | .04− | .04− | .00 | .04− | .04 | .25+ | .02 | .03− | .05− |
| RefSust | .04− | .50+ | .08− | .03− | .01 | .01− | .00 | .13 | .13+ | .03 | .05− |
| RefOth | .04− | .02− | .57+ | .04− | .00 | .05 | .04 | .09 | .02 | .08+ | .07− |
| TherOth | .10− | .02− | .18 | .14+ | .02+ | .11+ | .13+ | .06− | .01− | .04− | .19+ |
Note: sMICO = sequential MI-consistent behaviors, including advice with permission, affirm, emphasize control, and support, but excluding reflections and open questions, which are categorized separately. MIIN = MI-inconsistent behaviors, including advice without permission, confront, direct, raise concern without permission, and warn; RefChange = reflections of change talk; RefSustain = reflections of sustain talk; RefOther = all other reflections; TherOth = all therapist behaviors not otherwise captured, including facilitate, filler, give information, structure, raise concern with permission, and inaudible/uncodeable utterances.(+) = significantly more likely than expected by chance; (−) = significantly less likely than expected by chance.