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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2016 Dec 8;37(3):260–264. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.222

Table 1. Maternal Demographics and Clinical Variables at Birth (ITT).

Maternal Characteristics DCC (n=37) ICC (n=36) P value

Age (years) 28.3 ± 5.5 27.2 ± 5 0.35

Primipara 15 (41) 14 (39) 0.89

Maternal education (years) 14 ± 2.7 14 ± 2.6 0.96

Insurance, public 23 (62) 21 (58) 0.74

Hemoglobin at admission (g/dL) 11.6 ± 1 12.0 ± 1 0.14

Lead level at admission (mcg/dL) 1.0 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.4 0.76

Ferritin at admission (ng/mL) 23.4 ± 22 16.9 ± 14 0.07

Mode of delivery
 Spontaneous vaginal 27 (73) 25 (69) 0.28
 Instrumented vaginal 2 (5) 0 (0)
 Cesarean section 8 (22) 11 (31)

N (%) or mean ± SD