Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2016 Sep 23;40(2):352–359. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9795-x

Table 2.

Sample characteristics

Adolescent phone
n = 1123
%
Adult phone
n = 5000
%
Adult online
n = 4130
%
Age (years)
    13–17 100
    18–25 16.2 24.5
    26–34 14.9 39.8
    35–14 15.5 19.2
    45–54 19.8 9.9
    55–64 17.9 5.6
    65+ 15.7 1.0
Male 49.8 47.3 49.4
Race
    White 80.1 69.6 83.0
    Black 10.6 19.6 7.6
    Native American 1.6 2.7 0.9
    Asian 2.0 2.1 5.0
    Other 5.7 6.0 3.5
Hispanic 7.5 8.7 8.3
Education
    < high school 4.2 10.5 1.0
    High school degree or equivalent 16.3 24.7 12.5
    Some college 17.0 20.7 30.9
    Associate's degree 10.3 9.9 12.4
    College degree 31.9 21.2 33.7
    Master's degree 16.8 10.1 7.4
    Professional or doctoral degree 3.5 2.9 2.0
Low numeracy 27.2 32.0 8.3
Income, annual
    $0–$24,999 28.2 22.7
    $25,000–$49,999 26.2 34.6
    $50,000–$74,999 19.1 23.0
    $75,000–$99,999 10.8 12.0
    $100,000 or more 15.7 7.8
Smoker 3.7 23.0 37.8

For adolescents, education is the mother's highest level of education. For adults, being a smoker is defined as having ever smoking at least 100 cigarettes and currently smoking every day or some days for adults. For adolescents, it is defined as having smoked at least 1 of the past 30 days