Table 1.
Plant traits | Canopy biomass (kg ha−1) | Grain yield (kg ha−1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrigated | Drought | Irrigated | Drought | |
SPAD chlorophyll meter readings (SCMR) | 0.40*** | 0.03 | 0.35*** | 0.06 |
Leaf area index (LAI; m2 m−2) | 0.68*** | 0.56*** | 0.28** | 0.30** |
Canopy biomass (CB; kg ha−1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.52*** | 0.60*** |
Pod harvest index (PHI; %) | 0.06 | 0.20* | 0.44*** | 0.49*** |
Pod partitioning index (PPI; %) | −0.11 | 0.18* | 0.15 | 0.09 |
Harvest index (HI; %) | −0.38*** | −0.34*** | 0.05 | 0.13 |
100 seed weight (SW; g) | −0.13 | 0.14 | −0.04 | 0.22* |
Grain yield (GY; kg ha−1) | 0.52*** | 0.60*** | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Shoot TNC (mg g−1) | 0.07 | 0.22* | 0.32*** | 0.20* |
Seed TNC (mg g−1) | −0.09 | 0.19* | 0.08 | 0.20* |
Pod number per area (PNA) | 0.45*** | 0.25** | 0.29** | 0.03 |
Seed number per area (SNA) | 0.64*** | 0.38*** | 0.40*** | 0.34*** |
Days to maturity (DM) | 0.22* | −0.20* | 0.09 | −0.31*** |
Visual rooting depth (VRD) at flowering (cm plant−1) | 0.02 | 0.18 | −0.02 | 0.18 |
Root length at soil depth 0–5 cm (RL0–5; m plant−1) | −0.07 | −0.34*** | −0.11 | −0.22* |
Root length at soil depth 5–10 cm (RL5–10; m plant−1) | −0.05 | −0.03 | −0.22* | 0.05 |
Root length at soil depth 10–20 cm (RL10–20; m plant−1) | 0.03 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.17 |
Root length at soil depth 20–40 cm (RL20–40; m plant−1) | 0.09 | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.21* |
Root length at soil depth 40–60 cm (RL40–60; m plant−1) | 0.11 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.12 |
Root length at soil depth 60–75 cm (RL60–75; m plant−1) | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
Total root length (TRL; m plant−1) | 0.09 | 0.00 | −0.07 | 0.11 |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 0–5 cm (FRP0-5; %) | −0.18* | −0.47*** | −0.18 | −0.27** |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 5–10 cm (FRP5–10; %) | −0.21* | −0.35*** | −0.14 | −0.11 |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 10–20 cm (FRP10–20; %) | −0.18 | −0.27** | −0.06 | −0.08 |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 20–40 cm (FRP20–40; %) | −0.14 | −0.22* | −0.04 | −0.07 |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 40–60 cm (FRP40–60; %) | 0.03 | −0.06 | 0.22* | 0.08 |
Fine root proportion at soil depth 60–75 cm (FRP60–75; %) | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
Total fine root proportion (TFRP; %) | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
Significant at the 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001 probability levels, respectively.