Table 3.
Overview of readiness coding scheme mapped to normalization process theory (NPT) constructs.
| Level | Theme |
| Macro | |
|
Market |
Interoperability (collective action) |
| Risk or liability (coherence and collective action) | |
| Clinical endorsement (collective action) | |
|
| |
| Policy or infrastructure |
National policy (collective action) |
| Infrastructure (collective action) | |
| Meso | |
|
Industry |
Incoherent market (coherence, cognitive participation) |
|
| |
|
National Health System (eg, National Health Service) |
Information technology infrastructure (collective action) |
| Discontinuity and organizational culture (some collective action or cognitive participation but some outside normalization process theory) | |
| Resources (collective action) | |
| Micro | |
| Health professional readiness |
Workload and professional confidence (collective action) |
| Training & alignment with professional roles or identity (collective action) | |
| Access to digital resources (collective action) | |
| Public readiness of digital health services and systems |
Digital literacy and access (cognitive participation or collective action) |
| Agency and lifestyle (coherence) | |
| Security and trust (collective action) | |