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. 2017 Jan 28;14(2):127. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14020127

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Results of the fixed (I–V) and random-effects (D–L) meta-analysis regarding the effects of 25(OH)D status on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk in case-control and cohort studies. Participants with the highest 25(OH)D concentrations were compared with those in the lowest 25(OH)D category (RefCateg). The effect sizes (ES) as relative risk estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are shown.