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. 2017 Jan 27;14(2):131. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14020131

Table 2.

Smoking characteristic of the study sample n = 1817.

Smoking Status Total n % Women Men p
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI)
Current daily smoker 560 30.8 271 22.1 (19.8–24.4) 289 48.7 (44.7–52.7) p < 0.0001
Current occasional smoker 115 6.3 91 7.4 (5.9–8.9) 24 4.0 (2.4–5.6) p < 0.05
Never smoker 864 47.6 684 55.9 (53.1–58.7) 180 30.4 (26.7–34.1) p < 0.0001
Former smoker 278 15.3 178 14.5 (12.5–16.5) 100 16.9 (13.9–19.9) p > 0.05
Missing data 1 0.06 1 0.08 0
The type of cigarettes smoked the most
Regular filter cigarettes 493 74.4 246 69.5 (64.7–74.3) 247 79.9 (75.4–84.4) p < 0.05
Non-filter 5 0.8 2 0.6 (0.0–1.4) 3 1.0 (0.0–2.1) p > 0.05
Hand-rolled 96 14.5 42 11.9 (8.5–15.3) 54 17.5 (13.3–21.7) p < 0.05
Slim 31 4.7 29 8.2 (5.3–11.1) 2 0.6 (0.0–1.5) p < 0.0001
Menthol 38 5.7 35 9.9 (6.8–13.0) 3 1.0 (0.0–2.1) p < 0.0001
Missing data 12 1.8 8 2.2 4 1.3
Age at smoking onset Mean (± SD) 19.10 ± 3.96 19.88 ± 4.44 18.18 ± 3.08 p < 0.0001
Number of cigarettes smoked daily Mean (± SD) 14.53 ± 7.23 12.89 ± 7.05 16.17 ± 7.04 p < 0.0001
Filter 14.18 ± 6.86 12.60 ± 6.27 15.63 ± 7.06 p < 0.0001
Non-filter 15.00 ± 5.00 10.00 17.50 ± 3.54 p > 0.05
Hand-rolled 17.48 ± 8.40 16.71 ± 10.42 18.00 ± 6.75 p > 0.05
Slim 12.59 ± 6.08 11.85 ± 5.88 20.00 ± 0.00 -
Menthol 10.89 ± 7.23 9.82 ± 5.89 20.00 ± 14.14 -

SD: standard deviation.