Table 5.

Correlated random-effects ordered logit model without economic deprivation—All countries (Log-likelihood = −72,016.849; ICC = 0.538; AIC = 144,129.70; BIC = 144,523.29).

	Odds Ratio	St. Err.	z-Value	p-Value	Inf95%	Sup95%
Employment status (ref.: Full-time permanent)
Part-time permanent	0.878	0.049	−2.330	0.020	0.787	0.979
Full-time temporary	0.889	0.045	−2.310	0.021	0.804	0.983
Part-time temporary	0.929	0.093	−0.730	0.465	0.763	1.131
Unemployed	0.790	0.043	−4.330	0.000	0.710	0.879
Self-employed	1.068	0.084	0.840	0.402	0.916	1.245
Other	0.937	0.049	−1.230	0.218	0.845	1.039
Country (ref.: Sweden)
Austria	1.068	0.167	0.420	0.675	0.786	1.451
Belgium	0.500	0.078	−4.460	0.000	0.369	0.678
Bulgaria	0.269	0.041	−8.620	0.000	0.200	0.363
Cyprus	1.321	0.217	1.700	0.089	0.958	1.822
Czech Republic	0.239	0.036	−9.500	0.000	0.178	0.321
Denmark	0.536	0.109	−3.060	0.002	0.360	0.799
Estonia	0.101	0.019	−12.240	0.000	0.070	0.146
Greece	3.634	0.574	8.180	0.000	2.667	4.951
Finland	0.231	0.045	−7.560	0.000	0.158	0.337
France	0.296	0.040	−8.960	0.000	0.227	0.386
Iceland	1.813	0.391	2.760	0.006	1.189	2.766
Italy	0.102	0.014	−16.220	0.000	0.077	0.134
Latvia	0.031	0.005	−20.540	0.000	0.022	0.043
Lithuania	0.024	0.004	−22.040	0.000	0.018	0.034
Luxembourg	0.237	0.034	−10.180	0.000	0.180	0.313
Malta	0.218	0.034	−9.700	0.000	0.161	0.297
The Netherlands	0.456	0.074	−4.850	0.000	0.333	0.627
Norway	0.436	0.070	−5.200	0.000	0.319	0.596
Poland	0.149	0.022	−13.180	0.000	0.112	0.198
Portugal	0.043	0.007	−19.750	0.000	0.032	0.059
Romania	0.924	0.145	−0.510	0.612	0.680	1.255
Slovakia	0.220	0.033	−10.140	0.000	0.164	0.294
Slovenia	0.150	0.025	−11.480	0.000	0.108	0.207
Spain	0.150	0.023	−12.330	0.000	0.111	0.203
United Kingdom	0.778	0.165	−1.180	0.237	0.513	1.179
Unempl. country-by-year	1.015	0.005	3.100	0.002	1.006	1.025
Log-income	1.047	0.031	1.540	0.124	0.987	1.111
Female	0.828	0.025	−6.240	0.000	0.780	0.878
Age at baseline	1.072	0.012	5.960	0.000	1.048	1.096
Squared age	1.015	0.005	3.100	0.002	1.006	1.025
Education (ref.: primary)
secondary	1.206	0.042	5.330	0.000	1.126	1.292
tertiary	1.647	0.068	12.000	0.000	1.518	1.787
Marital status (ref.: cohab. with legal basis)
cohab. without legal basis	0.924	0.044	−1.660	0.096	0.842	1.014
single	1.070	0.040	1.840	0.066	0.996	1.151
Year (ref.: 2009)
2010	0.990	0.022	−0.460	0.647	0.948	1.033
2011	0.988	0.022	−0.570	0.567	0.946	1.031
2012	0.968	0.021	−1.500	0.133	0.927	1.010
Var. to control correlated random-effects
Avg. income	1.672	0.069	12.510	0.000	1.542	1.812
Emp. 2009	1.033	0.021	1.600	0.110	0.993	1.074
Emp. 2010	1.039	0.025	1.610	0.108	0.992	1.089
Emp. 2011	0.943	0.022	−2.460	0.014	0.900	0.988
Emp. 2012	1.012	0.021	0.580	0.562	0.972	1.053
Threshold 1	−11.955	0.253	−47.210	0.000	−12.451	−11.459
Threshold 2	−9.894	0.174	−56.870	0.000	−10.235	−9.553
Threshold 3	−4.846	0.151	−32.160	0.000	−5.142	−4.551
Threshold 4	0.618	0.149	4.150	0.000	0.326	0.910
${\widehat{\sigma }}_{\alpha }^2$	3.831	0.066			3.704	3.962