Table 2.
Logistic regression analysis showing associations between selected determinants and utilization of general practitioner and outpatient specialist services.
| Determinants | Primary Care Physician (Two Months) | Outpatient Specialist (Two Months) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predisposing Factors | Predisposing and Enabling Factors | Predisposing, Enabling, and Need Factors | Predisposing Factors | Predisposing and Enabling Factors | Predisposing, Enabling, and Need Factors | |
| OR a CI (95%) | OR a CI (95%) | OR a CI (95%) | OR a CI (95%) | OR a CI (95%) | OR a CI (95%) | |
| Predisposing Factors | ||||||
| Gender b | 3.088 * (1.1, 8.4) | 3.984 * (1.2, 15.5) | 7.777 ** (1.9, 32.5) | 0.989 (0.30, 3.1) | 0.693 (0.19, 2.6) | 0.812 (0.18, 3.8) |
| Enabling Factors | ||||||
| Family Presence in Turkey c | 1.091 (0.39, 3.1) | 1.253 (0.39, 4.0) | 2.685 † (0.99, 7.3) | 4.883 * (1.4, 16.6) | ||
| Income d | 6.269 *** (2.3, 17.3) | 4.182 * (1.2, 14.7) | 3.790 * (1.4, 10.4) | 1.703 (0.48, 6.0) | ||
| Access Regular Source e | 1.818 (0.67, 5.0) | 1.596 (0.55, 4.7) | 2.767 † (1.0, 7.5) | 2.264 (0.76, 6.8) | ||
| Need Factors | ||||||
| Physical Health Status | 0.941 (0.87, 1.0) | 0.991 (0.92, 1.1) | ||||
| Mental Health Status | 1.025 (0.95, 1.1) | 0.938 (0.87, 1.0) | ||||
| Distress Symptoms | 0.988 (0.95, 1.0) | 0.947 * (0.90, 0.99) | ||||
| PMLD-1 (Precarity) | 0.905 † (0.81, 1.0) | 0.926 (0.82, 1.0) | ||||
| PMLD-2 (Asylum Difficulties) | 1.202 * (1.0, 1.4) | 1.359 ** (1.1, 1.7) | ||||
| PMLD-3 (Employment-Related Problems) | 1.048 (0.87, 1.3) | 0.834 † (0.68, 1.0) | ||||
| PMLD-5 (Marginalization and Family-Related Stressors) | 0.945 (0.80, 1.1) | 1.014 (0.85, 1.2) | ||||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.048 | 0.266 | 0.380 | 0.000 | 0.253 | 0.429 |
Note. n = 130 due to listwise deletion; a OR: Odds ratios are adjusted for all other variables in each model, Reference categories: b males, c family not present, d unstable income, e No access; † p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.