Table 1. List of species, herbarium accession numbers, hosts and GenBank accession numbers for specimens examined in this study.
| Species | Herbarium no.a | Country | Host | GenBank accession no. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITS | LSU | ||||
| Anomalomyces panici | BRIP 46421 | Australia | Panicum trachyrachis | DQ459348 | DQ459347 |
| Anthracocystis destruens | Ust. Exs. 472 | Romania | Panicum miliaceu | AY344976 | AY747077 |
| Dirkmeia churashimaensis | OK 96 | Japan | — | AB548947 | AB548955 |
| Kalmanozyma fusiformata | JCM 3931 | Japan | — | AB089366 | AB089367 |
| Langdonia confusum | BRIP 42670 | Australia | Aristida queenslandica | HQ013095 | HQ013132 |
| Macalpinomyces eriachnes | BRIP 39636 | Australia | Eriachne obtusa | KX686925 | KX686955 |
| Melanopsichium pennsylvanicum | H.U.V. 17548 | India | Polygonum glabrum | AY740040 | AY740093 |
| Moesziomyces bullatus | CBS 425.34 | USA | Paspalum distichum | DQ831013 | DQ831011 |
| Mycosarcoma maydis | PBM 2469 | USA | Zea mays | AY854090 | AF453938 |
| Pseudozyma pruni | BCRC 34227 | Taiwan | Prunus mume | EU379942 | EU379943 |
| Sporisorium sorghi | MP 2036 | Nicaragua | Sorgum bicolor | AY740021 | AF009872 |
| Stollia ewartii | BRIP 51818 | Australia | Sarga timorense | HQ013087 | HQ013127 |
| Tolyposporium junci | H.U.V. 17169 | Poland | Juncus bufonius | AY344994 | AF009876 |
| Tranzscheliella hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 92143 | China | Elymus dahuricus | KX832829 | KX832862 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 132682 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832833 | KX832866 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 89502 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832832 | KX832865 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 137469 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832836 | KX832869 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 89500 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832828 | KX832861 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 140519 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832830 | KX832863 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 130375 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832838 | KX832871 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 89503 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832835 | KX832868 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 76116 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832827 | KX832860 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 88252 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832831 | KX832864 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 73930 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832826 | KX832859 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 132681 | China | Leymus secalinus | KX832837 | KX832870 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 132683 | China | Leymus racemosus | KX832834 | KX832867 |
| T. hypodytes s. lat. | HMAS 89483 | China | Elymus dahuricus | KX832814 | KX832847 |
| T. lavrovii | HMAS 87960T | China | Cleistogenes hackelii | KX832843 | KX832876 |
| T. linguoae | HMAS 166276 | China | Achnatherum extremiorientale | KX832820 | KX832853 |
| T. linguoae | HMAS 88253 | China | Achnatherum inebrians | KX832818 | KX832851 |
| T. linguoae | HMAS 130364T | China | Achnatherum inebrians | KX832819 | KX832852 |
| T. minima | M 56541 | USA | Stipa occidentalis | DQ191251 | DQ191257 |
| T. reverdattoana | HMAS 55248 | China | Achnatherum splendens | KX832825 | KX832858 |
| T. reverdattoana | HMAS 98658 | China | Achnatherum splendens | KX832823 | KX832856 |
| T. reverdattoana | HMAS 98646 | China | Achnatherum splendens | KX832822 | KX832855 |
| T. reverdattoana | HMAS 31398 | China | Achnatherum splendens | KX832821 | KX832854 |
| T. schlechtendalii | HMAS 247039 | China | Calamagrostis epigeios | KX832844 | KX832877 |
| T. schlechtendalii | HMAS 247038 | China | Calamagrostis epigeios | KX832845 | KX832878 |
| T. schlechtendalii | HMAS 73712T | China | Calamagrostis epigeios | KX832846 | KX832879 |
| T. williamsii | CBS 131475 | USA | — | JN367310 | JN367338 |
| T. yupeitaniae | HMAS 130370 | China | Psathyrostachys juncea | KX832824 | KX832857 |
| T. yupeitaniae | HMAS 55260 | China | Leymus chinensis | KX832839 | KX832872 |
| T. yupeitaniae | HMAS 88126 | China | Leymus chinesis | KX832841 | KX832874 |
| T. yupeitaniae | HMAS 247040 | China | Leymus chinensis | KX832842 | KX832875 |
| T. yupeitaniae | HMAS 84460T | China | Leymus chinensis | KX832840 | KX832873 |
| Tranzscheliella sp. | HMAS 84271 | Argentina | Jarava plumosa | KX832816 | KX832849 |
| Tranzscheliella sp. | BRIP 28937 | Argentina | Jarava plumosa | KX832815 | KX832848 |
| Tranzscheliella sp. | HMAS 68012 | Ecuador | Nassella mucronata | KX832817 | KX832850 |
| Triodiomyces triodiae | BRIP 49124 | Australia | Triodia microstachya | AY740074 | AY740126 |
| Ustilago hordei | Ust. Exs. 784 | Iran | Hordeum vulgare | AY345003 | AF453934 |
| Yenia esculenta | Ust. Exs. 590 | China | Zizania latifolia | AY345002 | AF453937 |
Sequences generated in this study are shown in bold.
aMycologicum; BCRC = Bioresource Collection and Research Center, Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan; BRIP = Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Dutton Park, Australia; CBS = CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands; HMAS = Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae; H.U.V. = Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky; MP = Herbarium Meike Piepenbring; M = Botanische Staatssammlung München, Germany; Ust. Exs. = Vánky, Ustilaginales exsiccata.
TType specimen.