Figure 5.

Different applications of MIPs in: (A) immunosensors; (B) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); (C) enzyme electrodes, reaction rate and analyte concentration of enzyme electrodes and catalytic MIP-coated electrodes can be estimated by electroactive substrate/product consumption/production during the catalytic reaction or electron transfer from the electrode surface to the active centre of enzyme/MIP; (D) DNA chips; and (E) enzyme immobilization and competitive binding of the analyte. (Reproduced from Reference [52] with permission).