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. 2017 Mar 3;12(3):e0172059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172059

Table 3. Evolutionary rates and selection profiles determined with the HA and NA genes of H3N2 strains circulating for the 2009/10-2011/12 seasons.

  Evolutionary rate (x 10−3 substitution/site/year)a Selection profiles
Gene Nucleotide Synonymous Nonsynonymous dN/dS # of positive selection site
HA 4.84 ± 0.47 2.34 ± 0.02 2.15 ± 0.02 0.354 2 (45, 261)b
NA 3.87 ± 0.31 2.27 ± 0.01 1.42 ± 0.01 0.269 3 (44, 81, 151)

aStandard deviation of evolutionary rates is indicated with ‘± values’.

bPositive selection residues (H3N2 numbering) are indicated in parenthesis.