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. 2017 Feb 23;51:11. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006460

Table 2. Problem grouping by level of similarity. Fajã de Baixo, Portugal, 2012.

Problems/Needs detected
1 – Housing conditions conducive to accidents:
•33.0% of older adults have a bathroom far from the bedroom; 63.0% do not have safety devices in the bathroom; 67.0% use stairs to access their house; 57.0% use stairs daily inside the house; in 20.0% of the cases the stairs had no handrail. 42.0% have slippery floors at home; 32.0% have no carpet anti-slip grip; 84.0% have heaters inside the house.
2 – Low social interaction:
•57.0% of older adults prefer staying home to going out and socializing; individual recreational activities are predominant, and for 75.0% the most frequent is watching TV/listening to music.
3 – Feeling of loneliness:
•23.0% Report feeling alone.
4 – Decrease in the level of self-esteem and perception of happiness:
•32.0% report not feeling happy most of the time.
•There is a trend for self-esteem to diminish with age.
5 – Lack of motivation to engage in intervention/social support activities:
•84.0% do not volunteer work and of those, 77.0% do not wish to.
•26.1% do not know the purposes/projects of the parish’s institutions.
6 – Lack of motivation to engage in activities for personal development and future projects:
•84.0% do not volunteer and of those, 77.0% do not wish to.
•88.0% do not study nor want to.
•34.0% report having no life project.
7 – Feeling insecure:
•22.0% of older adults do not feel safe in their area of residence.
8 – Inadequate attitude towards being a potential victim of violence.
•12.1% would not tell anyone if they were a victim of violence.
9 – Lack of regular physical activity:
•57.6% do not do any physical activity.
10 – Inadequate eating habits:
•53.0% of older adults have an unbalanced diet at dinner.
•46.0% of older adults have only 3 meals a day.
•75.0% have a low water intake.
11 – Cohabitation with smokers:
•23.6% of older adults live with people who smoke.
12 – Lack of family doctor:
•45.0% of older adults do not have a family doctor.
13 – Non-adherence to medicine regimen:
•50.6% of older adults forget to take routine medication.
14 – Non-adherence to officially recommended influenza vaccination schedule:
•68.4% did not take the flu vaccine for the period.
15 – Lack of oral health care:
•96.0% of older adults have lost teeth.
•67.3% do not go to the dentist.
16 – Decreased self-perceived visual and auditory acuity:
•45.0% of older adults have vision problems.
•29.0% have hearing problems.
17 – Self-perceived overweight condition:
•46.0% reported being overweight.
18 – Existence of diagnosed chronic diseases:
•92.0% of older adults present chronic pathology (48.0% rheumatic disease, 47.0% cerebrovascular disease, 33.0% diabetes).
19 – Occurrence of falls and fear of falling:
•24.0% of older adults reported having suffered a fall in the previous semester.