Fig. A.2.

Estimated variance in remaining longevity, conditional on survival to age 70, based on the $\Gamma \mathrm{GM}$ model estimates obtained from period mortality data. The total variance is decomposed into variance resulting from stochasticity (light grey) and from heterogeneity (dark grey). The panels represent the results for males (left) and females (right) for Italy (1872–2012), France (1816–2013), and Sweden (1751–2014).