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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 Mar;18(3):e137–e145. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001084

Table 2.

Characteristics of critical illness and ICU course among children born at term or later*

0 to 4 days
(N=147)
5 to 29 days
(N=65)
30 days to 0.9 years
(N=63)
1.0 to 3.9 years
(N=76)
4.0 to 10.9 years
(N=30)
P value
PRISM III score    3 (0, 4)    0 (0, 3)    0 (0, 2)    0 (0, 3)    0 (0, 3) <.001
      (0–30)       (0–10)       (0–12)       (0–19)       (0–11)
Initial PELOD score  10 (10, 11)  10 (10, 10)    2 (0, 10)    1 (0, 10) 0.5 (0, 10) <.001
       (0–41)        (0–20)        (0–31)        (0–21)        (0–20)
Maximum PELOD score  10 (10, 11)  10 (10, 10)  10 (0, 10)    1 (0, 10) 1.5 (0, 10) <.001
       (0–42)        (0–21)        (0–31)        (0–21)        (0–32)
Invasive mechanical ventilation  54 (37%)    7 (11%)  15 (24%)  15 (20%)    4 (13%) <.001
Duration mechanical ventilation (d, n=96) 2.6 (0.8, 5.9) 0.9 (0.9, 1.2) 0.8 (0.7, 2.8) 0.5 (0.3, 0.7) 1.8 (0.5, 63.5) 0.043
      (0.0–94.6)       (0.8–20.3)       (0.2–7.7)       (0.1–6.6)       (0.0–124.4)
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation  26 (18%)    2 (3%)    7 (11%)    2 (3%)    2 (7%) 0.001
Sedatives/Narcotics  51 (35%)  11 (17%)  33 (52%)  35 (46%)  13 (43%) <.001
Vasopressors/Inotropes  25 (17%)    1 (2%)    5 (8%)    5 (7%)    1 (3%) 0.003
Total ICU length of stay (d) 4.2 (1.6, 9.0) 1.7 (1.0, 2.7) 0.9 (0.6, 2.8) 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 0.9 (0.8, 2.0) <.001
       (0.1–119.9)        (0.3–40.1)        (0.1–12.7)        (0.2–8.6)        (0.3–215.2)
Hospital length of stay (d) 4.5 (1.8, 9.7) 2.0 (1.3, 3.3) 2.8 (1.3, 5.2) 1.3 (1.0, 3.9) 2.7 (1.2, 6.8) <.001
       (0.1–120.3)        (0.7–40.8)        (0.3–16.7)        (0.4–10.5)        (0.4–358.0)
Hospital mortality    4 (3%)    0 (0%)    0 (0%)    0 (0%)    0 (0%) 0.305
*

Values are n (%) for categorical variables and median (Q1, Q3) (min–max) for continuous variables. Due to rounding, percentages will not always sum to 100%.

Characteristics are compared across age groups using Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and the Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables

§

Acute kidney injury is defined as risk, injury, or failure.