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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016 Nov 24;77:105–111. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.11.021

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants.

Normal controls (n=33) Schizophrenia (n=44) F or χ2 statistic p-value
S.D. S.D.
Age (years) 35.3 14.2 32.7 12.6 0.72 0.40
Male/Female 19/14 n/a 28/16 n/a 0.29 0.59
Smoker/Non- smoker 7/26 n/a 14/30 n/a 1.07 0.30
Race (White/African-American/Asian) 21/9/3 n/a 20/21/3 n/a 3.32 0.19
Age of onset (years) n/a n/a 20.1 5.3 n/a n/a