Table 18.
Disposition: assess with help of case manager, social worker, physiotherapist | • Home with physical therapy or arranged cardiac rehabilitation • Inpatient rehabilitation • Palliative care |
Precipitating factors for HF decompensation identified and addressed | • Arrhythmias • Myocardial ischemia • Non-adherence to medication • Non-adherence to diet •Hypertension •Infections |
Medications: Yes, No, Reasons for not prescribing/contraindications | • Medications for AF: antiarrhythmics, anticoagulation • Medications for CAD,: ASA, statins •Antidiabetics •Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination •HF medications (including digoxin, ivabradin, nitrates, LCZ 696, etc.) |
Device therapy: | •Assess indication •Electrophysiology/arrhythmia consult if indicated |
Counseling | •Fluid intake •Diet •Daily weights +/- vitals •Educate on HF symptoms and what to do •Education on medications, importance of compliance, potential side effects •Physical activity •Address risk factors: smoking, alcohol, weight loss •Preferred if available: Enhanced teaching by HF nurse, teaching by dietitian/nutritionist |
Follow-up | •Dietitian •Laboratory tests •Testing: chest x-ray, echocardiogram, stress test, ECG, etc. •Physicians (primary care physician, cardiologist, electrophysiologist, other specialists) |
AF - atrial fibrillation; ASA - acetylsalicylic acid; CAD - coronary artery disease; ECG - electrocardiogram; HF - heart failure