Table 19.
History | •Signs and symptoms of HF decompensation •Confirming patient's understanding of disease process and symptoms to watch out for •Any hospitalizations, admission to emergency department, visits with other physicians •Review with patient and family weight, blood pressure, heart rate log |
Life style | •Confirming patient's understanding and adherence to diet and fluid restriction •Activity level |
Medications | •Any changes in medications since last visit/discharge •Compliance, medication reconciliation •Any difficulty taking medications: side effects, affordability |
Testing | •Laboratory tests (eGFR, electrolytes, BNP etc.) •Other (as needed): ECG, chest X-ray, echocardiography, stress testing, etc. |
Medication uptitration or addition as tolerated | • Aim for target doses of beta-blockers, ACE-inhibitors • Adding ivabradine, LCZ696 etc. |
ACE - angiotensin converting enzyme; BNP - B-type natriuretic peptide; ECG - electrocardiogram; eGFR - estimated glomerular filtration rate HF - heart failure